ansible.utils/plugins/filter/nthhost.py

153 lines
4.1 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2021 Red Hat
# GNU General Public License v3.0+
# (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
"""
filter plugin file for ipaddr filters: nthhost
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
from functools import partial
from ansible.errors import AnsibleFilterError
from ansible_collections.ansible.utils.plugins.module_utils.common.argspec_validate import (
AnsibleArgSpecValidator,
)
from ansible_collections.ansible.utils.plugins.plugin_utils.base.ipaddr_utils import (
_need_netaddr,
ipaddr,
)
__metaclass__ = type
try:
from jinja2.filters import pass_environment
except ImportError:
from jinja2.filters import environmentfilter as pass_environment
try:
import netaddr
HAS_NETADDR = True
except ImportError:
# in this case, we'll make the filters return error messages (see bottom)
HAS_NETADDR = False
else:
class mac_linux(netaddr.mac_unix):
pass
mac_linux.word_fmt = "%.2x"
DOCUMENTATION = """
name: nthhost
author: Ashwini Mhatre (@amhatre)
version_added: "2.5.0"
short_description: This filter returns the nth host within a network described by value.
description:
- This filter returns the nth host within a network described by value. To return the nth ip from a network, use the filter nthhost.
- Nthhost also supports a negative value.
options:
value:
description: The network address or range to test against.
type: str
required: True
query:
description: nth host
type: str
notes:
"""
EXAMPLES = r"""
#### examples
- name: To return the nth ip from a network, use the filter nthhost.
debug:
msg: "{{ '10.0.0.0/8' | ansible.utils.nthhost(305) }}"
- name: nthhost also supports a negative value.
debug:
msg: "{{ '10.0.0.0/8' | ansible.utils.nthhost(-1) }}"
# TASK [To return the nth ip from a network, use the filter nthhost.] *****************************************
# task path: /Users/amhatre/ansible-collections/playbooks/test_nthhost.yaml:7
# Loading collection ansible.utils from /Users/amhatre/ansible-collections/collections/ansible_collections/ansible/utils
# ok: [localhost] => {
# "msg": "10.0.1.49"
# }
#
# TASK [nthhost also supports a negative value.] **************************************************************
# task path: /Users/amhatre/ansible-collections/playbooks/test_nthhost.yaml:11
# Loading collection ansible.utils from /Users/amhatre/ansible-collections/collections/ansible_collections/ansible/utils
# ok: [localhost] => {
# "msg": "10.255.255.255"
# }
"""
RETURN = """
data:
type: str
description:
- Returns nth host from network
"""
@pass_environment
def _nthhost(*args, **kwargs):
"""This filter returns whether an address or a network passed as argument is in a network."""
keys = ["value", "query"]
data = dict(zip(keys, args[1:]))
data.update(kwargs)
aav = AnsibleArgSpecValidator(data=data, schema=DOCUMENTATION, name="nthhost")
valid, errors, updated_data = aav.validate()
if not valid:
raise AnsibleFilterError(errors)
return nthhost(**updated_data)
def nthhost(value, query=""):
"""Returns the nth host within a network described by value."""
try:
vtype = ipaddr(value, "type")
if vtype == "address":
v = ipaddr(value, "cidr")
elif vtype == "network":
v = ipaddr(value, "subnet")
value = netaddr.IPNetwork(v)
except Exception:
return False
if not query:
return False
try:
nth = int(query)
if value.size > nth:
return str(value[nth])
except ValueError:
return False
return False
class FilterModule(object):
"""IP address and network manipulation filters"""
filter_map = {
# IP addresses and networks
"nthhost": _nthhost,
}
def filters(self):
"""ipaddr filter"""
if HAS_NETADDR:
return self.filter_map
else:
return dict((f, partial(_need_netaddr, f)) for f in self.filter_map)