community.general/lib/ansible/modules/database/postgresql/postgresql_schema.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
                    'status': ['preview'],
                    'supported_by': 'community'}


DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: postgresql_schema
short_description: Add or remove PostgreSQL schema from a remote host
description:
   - Add or remove PostgreSQL schema from a remote host.
version_added: "2.3"
options:
  name:
    description:
      - Name of the schema to add or remove.
    required: true
  database:
    description:
      - Name of the database to connect to.
    default: postgres
  login_user:
    description:
      - The username used to authenticate with.
  login_password:
    description:
      - The password used to authenticate with.
  login_host:
    description:
      - Host running the database.
    default: localhost
  login_unix_socket:
    description:
      - Path to a Unix domain socket for local connections.
  owner:
    description:
      - Name of the role to set as owner of the schema.
  port:
    description:
      - Database port to connect to.
    default: 5432
  state:
    description:
      - The schema state.
    default: present
    choices: [ "present", "absent" ]
notes:
   - This module uses I(psycopg2), a Python PostgreSQL database adapter. You must ensure that psycopg2 is installed on
     the host before using this module. If the remote host is the PostgreSQL server (which is the default case), then PostgreSQL must also be installed
     on the remote host. For Ubuntu-based systems, install the C(postgresql), C(libpq-dev), and C(python-psycopg2) packages on the remote host before
     using this module.
requirements: [ psycopg2 ]
author: "Flavien Chantelot <contact@flavien.io>"
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
# Create a new schema with name "acme"
- postgresql_schema:
    name: acme

# Create a new schema "acme" with a user "bob" who will own it
- postgresql_schema:
    name: acme
    owner: bob

'''

RETURN = '''
schema:
    description: Name of the schema
    returned: success, changed
    type: string
    sample: "acme"
'''

import traceback

try:
    import psycopg2
    import psycopg2.extras
except ImportError:
    postgresqldb_found = False
else:
    postgresqldb_found = True

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.database import SQLParseError, pg_quote_identifier
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native


class NotSupportedError(Exception):
    pass


# ===========================================
# PostgreSQL module specific support methods.
#

def set_owner(cursor, schema, owner):
    query = "ALTER SCHEMA %s OWNER TO %s" % (
            pg_quote_identifier(schema, 'schema'),
            pg_quote_identifier(owner, 'role'))
    cursor.execute(query)
    return True


def get_schema_info(cursor, schema):
    query = """
    SELECT schema_owner AS owner
    FROM information_schema.schemata
    WHERE schema_name = %(schema)s
    """
    cursor.execute(query, {'schema': schema})
    return cursor.fetchone()


def schema_exists(cursor, schema):
    query = "SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata WHERE schema_name = %(schema)s"
    cursor.execute(query, {'schema': schema})
    return cursor.rowcount == 1


def schema_delete(cursor, schema):
    if schema_exists(cursor, schema):
        query = "DROP SCHEMA %s" % pg_quote_identifier(schema, 'schema')
        cursor.execute(query)
        return True
    else:
        return False


def schema_create(cursor, schema, owner):
    if not schema_exists(cursor, schema):
        query_fragments = ['CREATE SCHEMA %s' % pg_quote_identifier(schema, 'schema')]
        if owner:
            query_fragments.append('AUTHORIZATION %s' % pg_quote_identifier(owner, 'role'))
        query = ' '.join(query_fragments)
        cursor.execute(query)
        return True
    else:
        schema_info = get_schema_info(cursor, schema)
        if owner and owner != schema_info['owner']:
            return set_owner(cursor, schema, owner)
        else:
            return False


def schema_matches(cursor, schema, owner):
    if not schema_exists(cursor, schema):
        return False
    else:
        schema_info = get_schema_info(cursor, schema)
        if owner and owner != schema_info['owner']:
            return False
        else:
            return True

# ===========================================
# Module execution.
#


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            login_user=dict(default="postgres"),
            login_password=dict(default="", no_log=True),
            login_host=dict(default=""),
            login_unix_socket=dict(default=""),
            port=dict(default="5432"),
            schema=dict(required=True, aliases=['name']),
            owner=dict(default=""),
            database=dict(default="postgres"),
            state=dict(default="present", choices=["absent", "present"]),
        ),
        supports_check_mode=True
    )

    if not postgresqldb_found:
        module.fail_json(msg="the python psycopg2 module is required")

    schema = module.params["schema"]
    owner = module.params["owner"]
    state = module.params["state"]
    database = module.params["database"]
    changed = False

    # To use defaults values, keyword arguments must be absent, so
    # check which values are empty and don't include in the **kw
    # dictionary
    params_map = {
        "login_host": "host",
        "login_user": "user",
        "login_password": "password",
        "port": "port"
    }
    kw = dict((params_map[k], v) for (k, v) in module.params.items()
              if k in params_map and v != '')

    # If a login_unix_socket is specified, incorporate it here.
    is_localhost = "host" not in kw or kw["host"] == "" or kw["host"] == "localhost"
    if is_localhost and module.params["login_unix_socket"] != "":
        kw["host"] = module.params["login_unix_socket"]

    try:
        db_connection = psycopg2.connect(database=database, **kw)
        # Enable autocommit so we can create databases
        if psycopg2.__version__ >= '2.4.2':
            db_connection.autocommit = True
        else:
            db_connection.set_isolation_level(psycopg2
                                              .extensions
                                              .ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT)
        cursor = db_connection.cursor(
            cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.DictCursor)
    except Exception as e:
        module.fail_json(msg="unable to connect to database: %s" % to_native(e), exception=traceback.format_exc())

    try:
        if module.check_mode:
            if state == "absent":
                changed = not schema_exists(cursor, schema)
            elif state == "present":
                changed = not schema_matches(cursor, schema, owner)
            module.exit_json(changed=changed, schema=schema)

        if state == "absent":
            try:
                changed = schema_delete(cursor, schema)
            except SQLParseError as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=to_native(e), exception=traceback.format_exc())

        elif state == "present":
            try:
                changed = schema_create(cursor, schema, owner)
            except SQLParseError as e:
                module.fail_json(msg=to_native(e), exception=traceback.format_exc())
    except NotSupportedError as e:
        module.fail_json(msg=to_native(e), exception=traceback.format_exc())
    except SystemExit:
        # Avoid catching this on Python 2.4
        raise
    except Exception as e:
        module.fail_json(msg="Database query failed: %s" % to_native(e), exception=traceback.format_exc())

    module.exit_json(changed=changed, schema=schema)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()