* Use sys.stdout.buffer to write vault bytes to stdout on py3
We need sys.stdout.buffer on py3 so we can write bytes to it since the plaintext
of the vaulted object could be anything/binary/etc
Before, attempting to write bytes to stdout on py3 would cause:
TypeError: write() argument must be str, not bytes
* Fix vault reading from stdin (avoid realpath() on non-links)
os.path.realpath() is used to find the target of file paths that
are symlinks so vault operations happen directly on the target.
However, in addition to resolving symlinks, realpath() also returns
a full path. when reading from stdin, vault cli uses '-' as a special
file path so VaultEditor() will replace with stdin.
realpath() was expanding '-' with the CWD to something like
'/home/user/playbooks/-' causing errors like:
ERROR! [Errno 2] No such file or directory: u'/home/user/ansible/-'
Fix is to specialcase '-' to not use realpath()
Fixes#23567
* to_text decrypt output when writing to stdout
* Update module_utils.six to latest
We've been held back on the version of six we could use on the module
side to 1.4.x because of python-2.4 compatibility. Now that our minimum
is Python-2.6, we can update to the latest version of six in
module_utils and get rid of the second copy in lib/ansible/compat.
* Retain vault password as bytes in 2.2
Prior to 2.2.1, the vault password was read in as byes and then remained
bytes all the way through the code. A bug existed where bytes and text
were mixed, leading to a traceback with non-ascii passwords. In devel,
this was fixed by changing the read in password to text type to match
with our overall strategy of converting at the borders. This was
backported to stable-2.2 for the 2.2.1 release.
On reflection, this should not have been backported as it causes
passwords which were originally non-utf-8 to become utf-8. People will
then have their working 2.2.x vault files become in-accessible.
this commit pipes bytes all the way through the system for vault
password. That way if a password is read in as a non-utf-8 character
sequence, it will continue to work in 2.2.2+. This change is only for
the 2.2 branch, not for 2.3 and beyond.
Why not everywhere? The reason is that non-utf-8 passwords will cause
problems when vault files are shared between systems or users. If the
password is read from the prompt and one user/machine has a latin1
encoded locale while a second one has utf-8, the non-ascii password
typed in won't match between machines. Deal with this by making sure
that when we encrypt the data, we always use valid utf-8.
Fixes#20398
(cherry picked from commit 5dcce0666a81917c68b76286685642fd72d84327)
Since vault edit attempts to unlink
edited files before creating a new file
with the same name and writing to it, if
the file was a symlink, the symlink would
be replaced with a regular file.
VaultEditor file ops now check if files
it is changing are symlinks and instead
works directly on the target, so that
os.rename() and shutils do the right thing.
Add unit tests cases for this case and
assorted VaultEditor test cases.
Fixes#20264
* Add a vault 'encrypt_string' command.
The command will encrypt the string on the command
line and print out the yaml block that can be included
in a playbook.
To be prompted for a string to encrypt:
ansible-vault encrypt_string --prompt
To specify a string on the command line:
ansible-vault encrypt_string "some string to encrypt"
To read a string from stdin to encrypt:
echo "the plaintext to encrypt" | ansible-vault encrypt_string
If a --name or --stdin-name is provided, the output will include that name in yaml key value format:
$ ansible-vault encrypt_string "42" --name "the_answer"
the_answer: !vault-encrypted |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
<vault cipher text here>
plaintext provided via prompt, cli, and/or stdin can be mixed:
$ ansible-vault encrypt_string "42" --name "the_answer" --prompt
Vault password:
Variable name (enter for no name): some_variable
String to encrypt: microfiber
# The encrypted version of variable ("some_variable", the string #1 from the interactive prompt).
some_variable: !vault-encrypted |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
< vault cipher text here>
# The encrypted version of variable ("the_answer", the string #2 from the command line args).
the_answer: !vault-encrypted |
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
< vault cipher text here>
Encryption successful
* add stdin and prompting to vault 'encrypt_string'
* add a --name to encrypt_string to optional specify a var name
* prompt for a var name to use with --prompt
* add a --stdin-name for the var name for value read from stdin
* added docs for vault and made trigger shorter: !vault
* added single var valuting
* Update playbooks_vault.rst
Edit pass for spelling and grammar. Ship it!
* Update playbooks_vault.rst
Typo fixes.
* Make ModuleArgsParser more understandable
Both comments and method names for handling new/old
style parameters are switched around
Made comments and method names reflect actual code paths
taken.
* Further improve mod_args.py comments
Ensure output formats are correctly documented,
remove some of the 'opinion' about which formats are
valid, and try and clarify the situations under which
certain code paths are hit.
Stop talking about the YAML command-type form as 'extra
gross' when it's the documented example form for command
etc.!
* Add a encode() to AnsibleVaultEncryptedUnicode
Without it, calling encode() on it results in a bytestring
of the encrypted !vault-encrypted string.
ssh connection plugin triggers this if ansible_password
is from a var using !vault-encrypted. That path ends up
calling .encode() instead of using the __str__.
Fixes#19795
* Fix str.encode() errors on py2.6
py2.6 str.encode() does not take keyword arguments.
* Fix bug (#18355) where encrypted inventories fail
This is first part of fix for #18355
* Make DataLoader._get_file_contents return bytes
The issue #18355 is caused by a change to inventory to
stop using _get_file_contents so that it can handle text
encoding itself to better protect against harmless text
encoding errors in ini files (invalid unicode text in
comment fields).
So this makes _get_file_contents return bytes so it and other
callers can handle the to_text().
The data returned by _get_file_contents() is now a bytes object
instead of a text object. The callers of _get_file_contents() have
been updated to call to_text() themselves on the results.
Previously, the ini parser attempted to work around
ini files that potentially include non-vailid unicode
in comment lines. To do this, it stopped using
DataLoader._get_file_contents() which does the decryption of
files if vault encrypted. It didn't use that because _get_file_contents
previously did to_text() on the read data itself.
_get_file_contents() returns a bytestring now, so ini.py
can call it and still special case ini file comments when
converting to_text(). That also means encrypted inventory files
are decrypted first.
Fixes#18355
if ANSIBLE_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE is set, 'ansible-vault rekey myvault.yml'
will fail to prompt for the new vault password file, and will use
None.
Fix is to split out 'ask_vault_passwords' into 'ask_vault_passwords'
and 'ask_new_vault_passwords' to make the logic simpler. And then
make sure new_vault_pass is always set for 'rekey', and if not, then
call ask_new_vault_passwords() to set it.
ask_vault_passwords() would return values for vault_pass and new
vault_pass, and vault cli previously would not prompt for new_vault_pass
if there was a vault_pass set via a vault password file.
Fixes#18247
* Make is_encrypted_file handle both files opened in text and binary mode
On python3, by default files are opened in text mode. Since we know
the encoding of vault files (and especially the header which is the
first set of bytes) we can decide whether the file is an encrypted
vault file in either case.
* Fix is_encrypted_file not resetting the file position
* Update is_encrypted_file to check that all the data in the file is ascii
* For is_encrypted_file(), add start_pos and count parameters
This allows callers to specify reading vaulttext from the middle of
a file if necessary.
* Combine VaultLib.encrypt() and VaultLib.encrypt_bytestring()
* Change vault's is_encrypted() to take either text or byte strings and to return False if any part of the data is non-ascii.
* Remove unnecessary use of six.b
* Vault Cipher: mark a few methods as private.
* VaultAES256._is_equal throws a TypeError if given non byte strings
* Make VaultAES256 methods that don't need self staticmethods and classmethods
* Mark VaultAES and is_encrypted as deprecated
* Get rid of VaultFile (unused and feature implemented in a different way)
* Normalize variable and parameter names on plaintext, ciphertext, vaulttext
* Normalize variable and parameter names on "b_" prefix when dealing with bytes
* Test changes:
* Remove redundant tests( both checking the same byte string)
* Fix use of format string without format operator
* Enable vault editor tests on python3
* Initialize the vault_cipher for VaultAES256 testing in setUp()
* Make assertTrue and assertFalse take the actual method calls for
better error messages.
* Test that non-ascii byte strings compare correctly.
* Test that unicode strings and ints raise TypeError
* Test-specific:
* Removed test_methods_exist(). We only have one VaultLib so the
implementation is the assurance that the methods exist. (Can use an abc for
this if it changes).
* Add tests for both byte string and text string input where the API takes either.
* Convert "assert" to unittest assert functions or add a custom message where
that will make failures easier to debug.
* Move instantiating the VaultLib into setUp().
Later in the stack, further code will check and inform the user that var names must start with a letter
or underscore, so this fix only allows us to get to that previously existing policy.
Fixes#16008
We couldn't copy to_unicode, to_bytes, to_str into module_utils because
of licensing. So once created it we had two sets of functions that did
the same things but had different implementations. To remedy that, this
change removes the ansible.utils.unicode versions of those functions.
* attempt #11 to role_include
* fixes from jimi-c
* do not override load_data, move all to load
* removed debugging
* implemented tasks_from parameter, must break cache
* fixed issue with cache and tasks_from
* make resolution of from_tasks prioritize literal
* avoid role dependency dedupe when include_role
* fixed role deps and handlers are now loaded
* simplified code, enabled k=v parsing
used example from jimi-c
* load role defaults for task when include_role
* fixed issue with from_Tasks overriding all subdirs
* corrected priority order of main candidates
* made tasks_from a more generic interface to roles
* fix block inheritance and handler order
* allow vars: clause into included role
* pull vars already processed vs from raw data
* fix from jimi-c blocks i broke
* added back append for dynamic includes
* only allow for basename in from parameter
* fix for docs when no default
* fixed notes
* added include_role to changelog
Make !vault-encrypted create a AnsibleVaultUnicode
yaml object that can be used as a regular string object.
This allows a playbook to include a encrypted vault
blob for the value of a yaml variable. A 'secret_password'
variable can have it's value encrypted instead of having
to vault encrypt an entire vars file.
Add __ENCRYPTED__ to the vault yaml types so
template.Template can treat it similar
to __UNSAFE__ flags.
vault.VaultLib api changes:
- Split VaultLib.encrypt to encrypt and encrypt_bytestring
- VaultLib.encrypt() previously accepted the plaintext data
as either a byte string or a unicode string.
Doing the right thing based on the input type would fail
on py3 if given a arg of type 'bytes'. To simplify the
API, vaultlib.encrypt() now assumes input plaintext is a
py2 unicode or py3 str. It will encode to utf-8 then call
the new encrypt_bytestring(). The new methods are less
ambiguous.
- moved VaultLib.is_encrypted logic to vault module scope
and split to is_encrypted() and is_encrypted_file().
Add a test/unit/mock/yaml_helper.py
It has some helpers for testing parsing/yaml
Integration tests added as roles test_vault and test_vault_embedded
This is enough to get minimal copy module working on python3
We have t omodify dataloader's path_dwim_relative_stack and everything
that calls it to use text paths instead of byte string paths
A simple import of cryptography can throw several types of errors. For example,
if `setuptools` is less than cryptography's minimum requirement of 11.3, then
this import of cryptography will throw a VersionConflict here. An earlier case
threw a DistributionNotFound exception.
An optional dependency should not stop ansible. If the error is more than
an ImportError, log a warning, so that errors can be fixed in ansible or
elsewhere.
* smarter function to figure out relative paths
takes list of paths in order of relevance to current task
and does the dwim magic on them
* shared function for action plugins using new dwim
unify path construction and error info/messaging
made include and role non exclusive
corrected order and now smarter about tasks
includes inside roles are currently broken as they don't provide the correct role data
make dirname full match to avoid corner cases
* migrated action plugins to new dwim function
reported plugins to use exceptions instead of info
* clarified needle
* Catch DistributionNotFound when pycrypto is absent
On Solaris 11, module `pkg_resources` throws `DistributionNotFound` on import if `cryptography` is installed but `pycrypto` is not. This change causes that situation to be handled gracefully.
I'm not using Paramiko or Vault, so I my understanding is that I don't
need `pycrpto`. I could install `pycrypto` to make the error go away, but:
- The latest released version of `pycrypto` doesn't build cleanly on Solaris (https://github.com/dlitz/pycrypto/issues/184).
- Solaris includes an old version of GMP that triggers warnings every time Ansible runs (https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/6941). I notice that I can silence these warnings with `system_warnings` in `ansible.cfg`, but not installing `pycrypto` seems like a safer solution.
* Ignore only `pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound`, not other exceptions.
rm _del_ as it might leak memory
renamed to tmp file cleanup
added exception handling when traversing file list, even if one fails try rest
added cleanup to finally to ensure removal in most cases
- get_real_file will decrypt vault encrypted files and return a path to
a temporary file.
- cleanup_real_file will remove a temporary file created previously with
get_real_file
Previously, split_args() was not taking print/block/comment depth into account
when splitting things, meaning that if there was a quote character inside an
un-quoted variable (ie. {{ foo | some_filter(' ') }}), it was incorrectly
splitting on the quotes instead of continuing to append to the previous param.
Fixes#13630
Note that this will break if we deal with non-utf8 paths. Fixing this
way because converting everythig to byte strings instead is a very
invasive task so it should be done as a specific feature to provide
support for non-utf8 paths at some point in the future (if needed).
* Changed parse_addresses to throw exceptions instead of passing None
* Switched callers to trap and pass through the original values.
* Added very verbose notice
* Look at deprecating this and possibly validate at plugin instead
fixes#13608
CLI already provides a pager() method that feeds $PAGER on stdin, so we
just feed that the plaintext from the vault file. We can also eliminate
the redundant and now-unused shell_pager_command method in VaultEditor.
Labels must start with an alphanumeric character, may contain
alphanumeric characters or hyphens, but must not end with a hyphen.
We enforce those rules, but allow underscores wherever hyphens are
accepted, and allow alphanumeric ranges anywhere.
We relax the definition of "alphanumeric" to include Unicode characters
even though such inventory hostnames cannot be used in practice unless
an ansible_ssh_host is set for each of them.
We still don't enforce length restrictions—the fact that we have to
accept ranges makes it more complex, and it doesn't seem especially
worthwhile.
This adds a parse_address(pattern) utility function that returns
(host,port), and uses it wherever where we accept IPv4 and IPv6
addresses and hostnames (or host patterns): the inventory parser
the the add_host action plugin.
It also introduces a more extensive set of unit tests that supersedes
the old add_host unit tests (which didn't actually test add_host, but
only the parsing function).
PyYAML has a SafeRepresenter in lib/... that defines
def represent_unicode(self, data):
return self.represent_scalar(u'tag:yaml.org,2002:str', data)
and a different SafeRepresenter in lib3/... that defines
def represent_str(self, data):
return self.represent_scalar('tag:yaml.org,2002:str', data)
so the right thing to do on Python 3 is to use represent_str.
(AnsibleUnicode is a subclass of six.text_type, i.e. 'str' on Python 3.)
Required some rewiring in inventory code to make sure we're using
the DataLoader class for some data file operations, which makes mocking
them much easier.
Also identified two corner cases not currently handled by the code, related
to inventory variable sources and which one "wins". Also noticed we weren't
properly merging variables from multiple group/host_var file locations
(inventory directory vs. playbook directory locations) so fixed as well.
Now we issue a "Reading … from stdin" prompt if our input isatty(), as
gpg does. We also suppress the "x successful" confirmation message at
the end if we're part of a pipeline.
(The latter requires that we not close sys.stdout in VaultEditor, and
for symmetry we do the same for sys.stdin, though it doesn't matter in
that case.)
This allows the following invocations:
# Interactive use, like gpg
ansible-vault encrypt --output x
# Non-interactive, for scripting
echo plaintext|ansible-vault encrypt --output x
# Separate input and output files
ansible-vault encrypt input.yml --output output.yml
# Existing usage (in-place encryption) unchanged
ansible-vault encrypt inout.yml
…and the analogous cases for ansible-vault decrypt as well.
In all cases, the input and output files can be '-' to read from stdin
or write to stdout. This permits sensitive data to be encrypted and
decrypted without ever hitting disk.
Now that VaultLib always decides to use AES256 to encrypt, we don't need
this broken code any more. We need to be able to decrypt this format for
a while longer, but encryption support can be safely dropped.
Now we don't have to recreate VaultEditor objects for each file, and so
on. It also paves the way towards specifying separate input and output
files later.
It's unused and unnecessary; VaultLib can decide for itself what cipher
to use when encrypting. There's no need (and no provision) for the user
to override the cipher via options, so there's no need for code to see
if that has been done either.
When stretching the key for vault files, use PBKDF2HMAC() from the
cryptography package instead of pycrypto. This will speed up the opening
of vault files by ~10x.
The problem is here in lib/ansible/utils/vault.py:
hash_function = SHA256
# make two keys and one iv
pbkdf2_prf = lambda p, s: HMAC.new(p, s, hash_function).digest()
derivedkey = PBKDF2(password, salt, dkLen=(2 * keylength) + ivlength,
count=10000, prf=pbkdf2_prf)
`PBKDF2()` calls a Python callback function (`pbkdf2_pr()`) 10000 times.
If one has several vault files, this will cause excessive start times
with `ansible` or `ansible-playbook` (we experience ~15 second startup
times).
Testing the original implementation in 1.9.2 with a vault file:
In [2]: %timeit v.decrypt(encrypted_data)
1 loops, best of 3: 265 ms per loop
Having a recent OpenSSL version and using the vault.py changes in this commit:
In [2]: %timeit v.decrypt(encrypted_data)
10 loops, best of 3: 23.2 ms per loop
This is unsafe and we debated re-adding it to the v2/2.0 codebase,
however it is a common-enough feature that we will simply mark it
as deprecated for now and remove it at some point in the future.
Fixes#11718
Adrian Likins
Hugo Chargois
Brian Coca
Toshio Kuratomi
Matt Martz
Brian Coca
Nicolas Braud-Santoni
Matt Clay
James Cammarata
Peter Sprygada
Daniel Brachmann
Will Thames
Ryan Brown
Dag Wieers
Carlos E. Garcia
Andrew Gaffney
jctanner
Matt Davis
nyasukun
Shintaro Kaneko
Connor Osborn
Brian Coca
Peter Oliver
Toshio Kuratomi
Cambell
Konstantin Suvorov
Jonathan Davila
Eric Feliksik
Monty Taylor
Yannig Perré
Matteo Acerbi
Abhijit Menon-Sen
Marius Gedminas
Abhijit Menon-Sen
Chris Church
Vilmos Nebehaj
Pablo Figue