#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This module is also sponsored by E.T.A.I. (www.etai.fr)
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see .
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.0',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: vmware_guest
short_description: Manages virtual machines in vcenter
description:
- Create new virtual machines (from templates or not)
- Power on/power off/restart a virtual machine
- Modify, rename or remove a virtual machine
version_added: 2.2
author:
- James Tanner (@jctanner)
- Loic Blot (@nerzhul)
notes:
- Tested on vSphere 5.5 and 6.0
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
- PyVmomi
options:
state:
description:
- What state should the virtual machine be in?
- If C(state) is set to C(present) and VM exists, ensure the VM configuration conforms to task arguments
required: True
choices: ['present', 'absent', 'poweredon', 'poweredoff', 'restarted', 'suspended', 'shutdownguest', 'rebootguest']
name:
description:
- Name of the VM to work with
required: True
name_match:
description:
- If multiple VMs matching the name, use the first or last found
default: 'first'
choices: ['first', 'last']
uuid:
description:
- UUID of the instance to manage if known, this is VMware's unique identifier.
- This is required if name is not supplied.
template:
description:
- Template used to create VM.
- If this value is not set, VM is created without using a template.
- If the VM exists already this setting will be ignored.
is_template:
description:
- Flag the instance as a template
default: False
version_added: "2.3"
folder:
description:
- Destination folder, absolute path to find an existing guest or create the new guest
hardware:
description:
- "Manage some VM hardware attributes."
- "Valid attributes are: memory_mb, num_cpus and scsi"
- "scsi: Valid values are buslogic, lsilogic, lsilogicsas and paravirtual (default)"
guest_id:
description:
- "Set the guest ID (Debian, RHEL, Windows...)"
- "This field is required when creating a VM"
- >
Valid values are referenced here:
https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv55_apireference/vim.vm.GuestOsDescriptor.GuestOsIdentifier.html
version_added: "2.3"
disk:
description:
- "A list of disks to add"
- "Valid attributes are: size_[tb,gb,mb,kb], type, datastore and autoselect_datastore"
- "type: Valid value is thin (default: None)"
- "datastore: Datastore to use for the disk. If autoselect_datastore is True, filter datastore selection."
- "autoselect_datastore (bool): select the less used datastore."
resource_pool:
description:
- Affect machine to the given resource pool
- Resource pool should be child of the selected host parent
default: None
version_added: "2.3"
wait_for_ip_address:
description:
- Wait until vCenter detects an IP address for the VM
- This requires vmware-tools (vmtoolsd) to properly work after creation
default: False
force:
description:
- Ignore warnings and complete the actions
datacenter:
description:
- Destination datacenter for the deploy operation
default: ha-datacenter
cluster:
description:
- The cluster name where the VM will run.
version_added: "2.3"
esxi_hostname:
description:
- The esxi hostname where the VM will run.
annotation:
description:
- A note or annotation to include in the VM
version_added: "2.3"
customvalues:
description:
- Define a list of customvalues to set on VM.
- "A customvalue object takes 2 fields 'key' and 'value'."
version_added: "2.3"
networks:
description:
- Network to use should include C(name) or C(vlan) entry
- Add an optional C(ip) and C(netmask) for network configuration
- Add an optional C(gateway) entry to configure a gateway
- Add an optional C(mac) entry to customize mac address
- Add an optional C(dns_servers) or C(domain) entry per interface (Windows)
- Add an optional C(device_type) to configure the virtual NIC (pcnet32, vmxnet2, vmxnet3, e1000, e1000e)
version_added: "2.3"
customization:
description:
- "Parameters to customize template"
- "Common parameters (Linux/Windows):"
- " C(dns_servers) (list): List of DNS servers to configure"
- " C(dns_suffix) (list): List of domain suffixes, aka DNS search path (default: C(domain) parameter)"
- " C(domain) (string): DNS domain name to use"
- " C(hostname) (string): Computer hostname (default: C(name) parameter)"
- "Parameters related to windows customization:"
- " C(autologon) (bool): Auto logon after VM customization (default: False)"
- " C(autologoncount) (int): Number of autologon after reboot (default: 1)"
- " C(domainadmin) (string): User used to join in AD domain (mandatory with joindomain)"
- " C(domainadminpassword) (string): Password used to join in AD domain (mandatory with joindomain)"
- " C(fullname) (string): Server owner name (default: Administrator)"
- " C(joindomain) (string): AD domain to join (Not compatible with C(joinworkgroup))"
- " C(joinworkgroup) (string): Workgroup to join (Not compatible with C(joindomain), default: WORKGROUP)"
- " C(orgname) (string): Organisation name (default: ACME)"
- " C(password) (string): Local administrator password (mandatory)"
- " C(productid) (string): Product ID"
- " C(runonce) (list): List of commands to run at first user logon"
- " C(timezone) (int): Timezone (default: 85) See U(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms912391(v=winembedded.11).aspx)"
version_added: "2.3"
extends_documentation_fragment: vmware.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
# Create a VM from a template
- name: create the VM
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.0.2.44
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
validate_certs: no
esxi_hostname: 192.0.2.117
datacenter: datacenter1
folder: testvms
name: testvm_2
state: poweredon
guest_id: centos64guest
disk:
- size_gb: 10
type: thin
datastore: g73_datastore
hardware:
memory_mb: 512
num_cpus: 1
scsi: paravirtual
networks:
- name: VM Network
ip: 192.168.1.100
netmask: 255.255.255.0
mac: 'aa:bb:dd:aa:00:14'
template: template_el7
wait_for_ip_address: yes
delegate_to: localhost
register: deploy
# Clone a VM from Template and customize
- name: Clone template and customize
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
validate_certs: no
datacenter: datacenter1
cluster: cluster
name: testvm-2
template: template_windows
networks:
- name: VM Network
ip: 192.168.1.100
netmask: 255.255.255.0
gateway: 192.168.1.1
mac: 'aa:bb:dd:aa:00:14'
domain: my_domain
dns_servers:
- 192.168.1.1
- 192.168.1.2
customization:
autologon: True
dns_servers:
- 192.168.1.1
- 192.168.1.2
domain: my_domain
password: new_vm_password
runonce:
- powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\Windows\Temp\Enable-WinRM.ps1 -ForceNewSSLCert
delegate_to: localhost
# Create a VM template
- name: create a VM template
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.0.2.88
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
validate_certs: no
datacenter: datacenter1
cluster: vmware_cluster_esx
resource_pool: highperformance_pool
folder: testvms
name: testvm_6
is_template: yes
guest_id: debian6_64Guest
disk:
- size_gb: 10
type: thin
datastore: g73_datastore
hardware:
memory_mb: 512
num_cpus: 1
scsi: lsilogic
wait_for_ip_address: yes
delegate_to: localhost
register: deploy
# Rename a VM (requires the VM's uuid)
- vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
name: new_name
state: present
delegate_to: localhost
# Remove a VM by uuid
- vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
state: absent
delegate_to: localhost
'''
RETURN = """
instance:
descripton: metadata about the new virtualmachine
returned: always
type: dict
sample: None
"""
import os
import time
# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.pycompat24 import get_exception
from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
from ansible.module_utils.urls import fetch_url
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import get_all_objs, connect_to_api, gather_vm_facts
try:
import json
except ImportError:
import simplejson as json
HAS_PYVMOMI = False
try:
import pyVmomi
from pyVmomi import vim
HAS_PYVMOMI = True
except ImportError:
pass
class PyVmomiDeviceHelper(object):
""" This class is a helper to create easily VMWare Objects for PyVmomiHelper """
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.next_disk_unit_number = 0
@staticmethod
def create_scsi_controller(scsi_type):
scsi_ctl = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
scsi_ctl.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.add
if scsi_type == 'lsilogic':
scsi_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualLsiLogicController()
elif scsi_type == 'paravirtual':
scsi_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.ParaVirtualSCSIController()
elif scsi_type == 'buslogic':
scsi_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualBusLogicController()
elif scsi_type == 'lsilogicsas':
scsi_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualLsiLogicSASController()
scsi_ctl.device.deviceInfo = vim.Description()
scsi_ctl.device.slotInfo = vim.vm.device.VirtualDevice.PciBusSlotInfo()
scsi_ctl.device.slotInfo.pciSlotNumber = 16
scsi_ctl.device.controllerKey = 100
scsi_ctl.device.unitNumber = 3
scsi_ctl.device.busNumber = 0
scsi_ctl.device.hotAddRemove = True
scsi_ctl.device.sharedBus = 'noSharing'
scsi_ctl.device.scsiCtlrUnitNumber = 7
return scsi_ctl
@staticmethod
def is_scsi_controller(device):
return isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualLsiLogicController) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.ParaVirtualSCSIController) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualBusLogicController) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualLsiLogicSASController)
def create_scsi_disk(self, scsi_ctl, disk_index=None):
diskspec = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
diskspec.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.add
diskspec.fileOperation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.FileOperation.create
diskspec.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk()
diskspec.device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk.FlatVer2BackingInfo()
diskspec.device.backing.diskMode = 'persistent'
diskspec.device.controllerKey = scsi_ctl.device.key
assert self.next_disk_unit_number != 7
assert disk_index != 7
"""
Configure disk unit number.
"""
if disk_index is not None:
diskspec.device.unitNumber = disk_index
self.next_disk_unit_number = disk_index + 1
else:
diskspec.device.unitNumber = self.next_disk_unit_number
self.next_disk_unit_number += 1
# unit number 7 is reserved to SCSI controller, increase next index
if self.next_disk_unit_number == 7:
self.next_disk_unit_number += 1
return diskspec
def create_nic(self, device_type, device_label, device_infos):
nic = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
if device_type == 'pcnet32':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualPCNet32()
elif device_type == 'vmxnet2':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualVmxnet2()
elif device_type == 'vmxnet3':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualVmxnet3()
elif device_type == 'e1000':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualE1000()
elif device_type == 'e1000e':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualE1000e()
elif device_type == 'sriov':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualSriovEthernetCard()
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Invalid device_type '%s' for network %s" %
(device_type, device_infos['name']))
nic.device.wakeOnLanEnabled = True
nic.device.addressType = 'assigned'
nic.device.deviceInfo = vim.Description()
nic.device.deviceInfo.label = device_label
nic.device.deviceInfo.summary = device_infos['name']
nic.device.connectable = vim.vm.device.VirtualDevice.ConnectInfo()
nic.device.connectable.startConnected = True
nic.device.connectable.allowGuestControl = True
nic.device.connectable.connected = True
if 'mac' in device_infos:
nic.device.macAddress = device_infos['mac']
return nic
class PyVmomiCache(object):
""" This class caches references to objects which are requested multiples times but not modified """
def __init__(self, content):
self.content = content
self.networks = {}
self.clusters = {}
self.esx_hosts = {}
def get_network(self, network):
if network not in self.networks:
self.networks[network] = get_obj(self.content, [vim.Network], network)
return self.networks[network]
def get_cluster(self, cluster):
if cluster not in self.clusters:
self.clusters[cluster] = get_obj(self.content, [vim.ClusterComputeResource], cluster)
return self.clusters[cluster]
def get_esx_host(self, host):
if host not in self.esx_hosts:
self.esx_hosts[host] = get_obj(self.content, [vim.HostSystem], host)
return self.esx_hosts[host]
class PyVmomiHelper(object):
def __init__(self, module):
if not HAS_PYVMOMI:
module.fail_json(msg='pyvmomi module required')
self.module = module
self.device_helper = PyVmomiDeviceHelper(self.module)
self.params = module.params
self.si = None
self.content = connect_to_api(self.module)
self.configspec = None
self.change_detected = False
self.customspec = None
self.current_vm_obj = None
self.cache = PyVmomiCache(self.content)
def should_deploy_from_template(self):
return self.params.get('template') is not None
def getvm(self, name=None, uuid=None, folder=None):
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk2xpubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.SearchIndex.html
# self.si.content.searchIndex.FindByInventoryPath('DC1/vm/test_folder')
vm = None
searchpath = None
if uuid:
vm = self.content.searchIndex.FindByUuid(uuid=uuid, vmSearch=True)
elif folder:
# Build the absolute folder path to pass into the search method
if not self.params['folder'].startswith('/'):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Folder %(folder)s needs to be an absolute path, starting with '/'." % self.params)
searchpath = '%(datacenter)s%(folder)s' % self.params
# get all objects for this path ...
f_obj = self.content.searchIndex.FindByInventoryPath(searchpath)
if f_obj:
if isinstance(f_obj, vim.Datacenter):
f_obj = f_obj.vmFolder
for c_obj in f_obj.childEntity:
if not isinstance(c_obj, vim.VirtualMachine):
continue
if c_obj.name == name:
vm = c_obj
if self.params['name_match'] == 'first':
break
if vm:
self.current_vm_obj = vm
return vm
def set_powerstate(self, vm, state, force):
"""
Set the power status for a VM determined by the current and
requested states. force is forceful
"""
facts = self.gather_facts(vm)
expected_state = state.replace('_', '').lower()
current_state = facts['hw_power_status'].lower()
result = dict(
changed=False,
failed=False,
)
# Need Force
if not force and current_state not in ['poweredon', 'poweredoff']:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "VM is in %s power state. Force is required!" % current_state
return result
# State is not already true
if current_state != expected_state:
task = None
try:
if expected_state == 'poweredoff':
task = vm.PowerOff()
elif expected_state == 'poweredon':
task = vm.PowerOn()
elif expected_state == 'restarted':
if current_state in ('poweredon', 'poweringon', 'resetting', 'poweredoff'):
task = vm.Reset()
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "Cannot restart VM in the current state %s" % current_state
elif expected_state == 'suspended':
if current_state in ('poweredon', 'poweringon'):
task = vm.Suspend()
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = 'Cannot suspend VM in the current state %s' % current_state
elif expected_state in ['shutdownguest', 'rebootguest']:
if current_state == 'poweredon' and vm.guest.toolsRunningStatus == 'guestToolsRunning':
if expected_state == 'shutdownguest':
task = vm.ShutdownGuest()
else:
task = vm.RebootGuest()
else:
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = "VM %s must be in poweredon state & tools should be installed for guest shutdown/reboot" % vm.name
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = str(e)
if task:
self.wait_for_task(task)
if task.info.state == 'error':
result['failed'] = True
result['msg'] = str(task.info.error.msg)
else:
result['changed'] = True
# need to get new metadata if changed
if result['changed']:
newvm = self.getvm(uuid=vm.config.uuid)
facts = self.gather_facts(newvm)
result['instance'] = facts
return result
def gather_facts(self, vm):
return gather_vm_facts(self.content, vm)
def remove_vm(self, vm):
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv60_apireference/vim.ManagedEntity.html#destroy
task = vm.Destroy()
self.wait_for_task(task)
if task.info.state == 'error':
return {'changed': False, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
else:
return {'changed': True, 'failed': False}
def configure_guestid(self, vm_obj, vm_creation=False):
# guest_id is not required when using templates
if self.should_deploy_from_template() and self.params.get('guest_id') is None:
return
# guest_id is only mandatory on VM creation
if vm_creation and self.params['guest_id'] is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="guest_id attribute is mandatory for VM creation")
if vm_obj is None or self.params['guest_id'] != vm_obj.summary.config.guestId:
self.change_detected = True
self.configspec.guestId = self.params['guest_id']
def configure_cpu_and_memory(self, vm_obj, vm_creation=False):
# set cpu/memory/etc
if 'hardware' in self.params:
if 'num_cpus' in self.params['hardware']:
self.configspec.numCPUs = int(self.params['hardware']['num_cpus'])
if vm_obj is None or self.configspec.numCPUs != vm_obj.config.hardware.numCPU:
self.change_detected = True
# num_cpu is mandatory for VM creation
elif vm_creation and not self.should_deploy_from_template():
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.num_cpus attribute is mandatory for VM creation")
if 'memory_mb' in self.params['hardware']:
self.configspec.memoryMB = int(self.params['hardware']['memory_mb'])
if vm_obj is None or self.configspec.memoryMB != vm_obj.config.hardware.memoryMB:
self.change_detected = True
# memory_mb is mandatory for VM creation
elif vm_creation and not self.should_deploy_from_template():
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.memory_mb attribute is mandatory for VM creation")
def get_vm_network_interfaces(self, vm=None):
if vm is None:
return []
device_list = []
for device in vm.config.hardware.device:
if isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualPCNet32) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualVmxnet2) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualVmxnet3) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualE1000) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualE1000e) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualSriovEthernetCard):
device_list.append(device)
return device_list
def configure_network(self, vm_obj):
# Ignore empty networks, this permits to keep networks when deploying a template/cloning a VM
if len(self.params['networks']) == 0:
return
network_devices = list()
for network in self.params['networks']:
if 'ip' in network or 'netmask' in network:
if 'ip' not in network or not 'netmask' in network:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Both 'ip' and 'netmask' are required together.")
if 'name' in network:
if get_obj(self.content, [vim.Network], network['name']) is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Network '%(name)s' does not exists" % network)
elif 'vlan' in network:
dvps = get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.dvs.DistributedVirtualPortgroup])
for dvp in dvps:
if hasattr(dvp.config.defaultPortConfig, 'vlan') and dvp.config.defaultPortConfig.vlan.vlanId == network['vlan']:
network['name'] = dvp.config.name
break
if dvp.config.name == network['vlan']:
network['name'] = dvp.config.name
break
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="VLAN '%(vlan)s' does not exist" % network)
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="You need to define a network name or a vlan")
network_devices.append(network)
# List current device for Clone or Idempotency
current_net_devices = self.get_vm_network_interfaces(vm=vm_obj)
if len(network_devices) < len(current_net_devices):
self.module.fail_json(msg="given network device list is lesser than current VM device list (%d < %d). "
"Removing interfaces is not allowed"
% (len(network_devices), len(current_net_devices)))
for key in range(0, len(network_devices)):
# Default device type is vmxnet3, VMWare best practice
device_type = network_devices[key].get('device_type', 'vmxnet3')
nic = self.device_helper.create_nic(device_type,
'Network Adapter %s' % (key + 1),
network_devices[key])
nic_change_detected = False
if key < len(current_net_devices) and (vm_obj or self.should_deploy_from_template()):
nic.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.edit
# Changing mac address has no effect when editing interface
if 'mac' in network_devices[key] and nic.device.macAddress != current_net_devices[key].macAddress:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Changing MAC address has not effect when interface is already present. "
"The failing new MAC address is %s" % nic.device.macAddress)
nic.device = current_net_devices[key]
nic.device.deviceInfo = vim.Description()
else:
nic.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.add
nic_change_detected = True
if hasattr(self.cache.get_network(network_devices[key]['name']), 'portKeys'):
# VDS switch
pg_obj = get_obj(self.content, [vim.dvs.DistributedVirtualPortgroup], network_devices[key]['name'])
if (nic.device.backing and
(nic.device.backing.port.portgroupKey != pg_obj.key or
nic.device.backing.port.switchUuid != pg_obj.config.distributedVirtualSwitch.uuid)):
nic_change_detected = True
dvs_port_connection = vim.dvs.PortConnection()
dvs_port_connection.portgroupKey = pg_obj.key
dvs_port_connection.switchUuid = pg_obj.config.distributedVirtualSwitch.uuid
nic.device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualEthernetCard.DistributedVirtualPortBackingInfo()
nic.device.backing.port = dvs_port_connection
nic_change_detected = True
else:
# vSwitch
if not isinstance(nic.device.backing, vim.vm.device.VirtualEthernetCard.NetworkBackingInfo):
nic.device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualEthernetCard.NetworkBackingInfo()
nic_change_detected = True
net_obj = self.cache.get_network(network_devices[key]['name'])
if nic.device.backing.network != net_obj:
nic.device.backing.network = net_obj
nic_change_detected = True
if nic.device.backing.deviceName != network_devices[key]['name']:
nic.device.backing.deviceName = network_devices[key]['name']
nic_change_detected = True
if nic_change_detected:
self.configspec.deviceChange.append(nic)
self.change_detected = True
def customize_customvalues(self, vm_obj):
if len(self.params['customvalues']) == 0:
return
facts = self.gather_facts(vm_obj)
for kv in self.params['customvalues']:
if 'key' not in kv or 'value' not in kv:
self.module.exit_json(msg="customvalues items required both 'key' and 'value fields.")
# If kv is not kv fetched from facts, change it
if kv['key'] not in facts['customvalues'] or facts['customvalues'][kv['key']] != kv['value']:
try:
vm_obj.setCustomValue(key=kv['key'], value=kv['value'])
self.change_detected = True
except Exception:
e = get_exception()
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to set custom value for key='%s' and value='%s'. Error was: %s"
% (kv['key'], kv['value'], e))
def customize_vm(self, vm_obj):
# Network settings
adaptermaps = []
for network in self.params['networks']:
if 'ip' in network and 'netmask' in network:
guest_map = vim.vm.customization.AdapterMapping()
guest_map.adapter = vim.vm.customization.IPSettings()
guest_map.adapter.ip = vim.vm.customization.FixedIp()
guest_map.adapter.ip.ipAddress = str(network['ip'])
guest_map.adapter.subnetMask = str(network['netmask'])
if 'gateway' in network:
guest_map.adapter.gateway = network['gateway']
# On Windows, DNS domain and DNS servers can be set by network interface
# https://pubs.vmware.com/vi3/sdk/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.customization.IPSettings.html
if 'domain' in network:
guest_map.adapter.dnsDomain = network['domain']
elif self.params['customization'].get('domain'):
guest_map.adapter.dnsDomain = self.params['customization']['domain']
if 'dns_servers' in network:
guest_map.adapter.dnsServerList = network['dns_servers']
elif self.params['customization'].get('dns_servers'):
guest_map.adapter.dnsServerList = self.params['customization']['dns_servers']
adaptermaps.append(guest_map)
# Global DNS settings
globalip = vim.vm.customization.GlobalIPSettings()
if 'dns_servers' in self.params['customization']:
globalip.dnsServerList = self.params['customization'].get('dns_servers')
# TODO: Maybe list the different domains from the interfaces here by default ?
if 'dns_suffix' in self.params['customization'] or 'domain' in self.params['customization']:
globalip.dnsSuffixList = self.params['customization'].get('dns_suffix', self.params['customization']['domain'])
if self.params['guest_id']:
guest_id = self.params['guest_id']
else:
guest_id = vm_obj.summary.config.guestId
# If I install a Windows use Sysprep
# https://pubs.vmware.com/vi3/sdk/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.customization.Sysprep.html#field_detail
if 'win' in guest_id:
ident = vim.vm.customization.Sysprep()
ident.userData = vim.vm.customization.UserData()
ident.userData.computerName = vim.vm.customization.FixedName()
ident.userData.computerName.name = str(self.params['customization'].get('hostname', self.params['name']))
ident.userData.fullName = str(self.params['customization'].get('fullname', 'Administrator'))
ident.userData.orgName = str(self.params['customization'].get('orgname', 'ACME'))
ident.guiUnattended = vim.vm.customization.GuiUnattended()
ident.guiUnattended.autoLogon = self.params['customization'].get('autologon', False)
ident.guiUnattended.autoLogonCount = self.params['customization'].get('autologoncount', 1)
ident.guiUnattended.timeZone = self.params['customization'].get('timezone', 85)
ident.identification = vim.vm.customization.Identification()
if self.params['customization'].get('password', '') != '':
ident.guiUnattended.password = vim.vm.customization.Password()
ident.guiUnattended.password.value = str(self.params['customization']['password'])
ident.guiUnattended.password.plainText = True
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="The 'customization' section requires a 'password' entry, which cannot be empty.")
if 'productid' in self.params['customization']:
ident.userData.orgName = str(self.params['customization']['productid'])
if 'joindomain' in self.params['customization']:
if 'domainadmin' not in self.params['customization'] or 'domainadminpassword' not in self.params['customization']:
self.module.fail_json(msg="'domainadmin' and 'domainadminpassword' entries are mandatory in 'customization' section to use "
"joindomain feature")
ident.identification.domainAdmin = str(self.params['customization'].get('domainadmin'))
ident.identification.joinDomain = str(self.params['customization'].get('joindomain'))
ident.identification.domainAdminPassword = vim.vm.customization.Password()
ident.identification.domainAdminPassword.value = str(self.params['customization'].get('domainadminpassword'))
ident.identification.domainAdminPassword.plainText = True
elif 'joinworkgroup' in self.params['customization']:
ident.identification.joinWorkgroup = str(self.params['customization'].get('joinworkgroup'))
if 'runonce' in self.params['customization']:
ident.guiRunOnce = vim.vm.customization.GuiRunOnce()
ident.guiRunOnce.commandList = self.params['customization']['runonce']
else:
# Else use LinuxPrep
# https://pubs.vmware.com/vi3/sdk/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.customization.LinuxPrep.html
ident = vim.vm.customization.LinuxPrep()
# TODO: Maybe add domain from interface if missing ?
if 'domain' in self.params['customization']:
ident.domain = str(self.params['customization'].get('domain'))
ident.hostName = vim.vm.customization.FixedName()
ident.hostName.name = str(self.params['customization'].get('hostname', self.params['name']))
self.customspec = vim.vm.customization.Specification()
self.customspec.nicSettingMap = adaptermaps
self.customspec.globalIPSettings = globalip
self.customspec.identity = ident
def get_vm_scsi_controller(self, vm_obj):
# If vm_obj doesn't exists no SCSI controller to find
if vm_obj is None:
return None
for device in vm_obj.config.hardware.device:
if self.device_helper.is_scsi_controller(device):
scsi_ctl = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
scsi_ctl.device = device
return scsi_ctl
return None
def get_configured_disk_size(self, expected_disk_spec):
# what size is it?
if [x for x in expected_disk_spec.keys() if x.startswith('size_') or x == 'size']:
# size_tb, size_gb, size_mb, size_kb, size_b ...?
if 'size' in expected_disk_spec:
expected = ''.join(c for c in expected_disk_spec['size'] if c.isdigit())
unit = expected_disk_spec['size'].replace(expected, '').lower()
expected = int(expected)
else:
param = [x for x in expected_disk_spec.keys() if x.startswith('size_')][0]
unit = param.split('_')[-1].lower()
expected = [x[1] for x in expected_disk_spec.items() if x[0].startswith('size_')][0]
expected = int(expected)
if unit == 'tb':
return expected * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
elif unit == 'gb':
return expected * 1024 * 1024
elif unit == ' mb':
return expected * 1024
elif unit == 'kb':
return expected
self.module.fail_json(
msg='%s is not a supported unit for disk size. Supported units are kb, mb, gb or tb' % unit)
# No size found but disk, fail
self.module.fail_json(
msg="No size, size_kb, size_mb, size_gb or size_tb attribute found into disk configuration")
def configure_disks(self, vm_obj):
# Ignore empty disk list, this permits to keep disks when deploying a template/cloning a VM
if len(self.params['disk']) == 0:
return
scsi_ctl = self.get_vm_scsi_controller(vm_obj)
# Create scsi controller only if we are deploying a new VM, not a template or reconfiguring
if vm_obj is None or scsi_ctl is None:
scsi_ctl = self.device_helper.create_scsi_controller(self.get_scsi_type())
self.change_detected = True
self.configspec.deviceChange.append(scsi_ctl)
disks = [x for x in vm_obj.config.hardware.device if isinstance(x, vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk)] \
if vm_obj is not None else None
if disks is not None and self.params.get('disk') and len(self.params.get('disk')) < len(disks):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Provided disks configuration has less disks than "
"the target object (%d vs %d)" % (len(self.params.get('disk')), len(disks)))
disk_index = 0
for expected_disk_spec in self.params.get('disk'):
disk_modified = False
# If we are manipulating and existing objects which has disks and disk_index is in disks
if vm_obj is not None and disks is not None and disk_index < len(disks):
diskspec = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
# set the operation to edit so that it knows to keep other settings
diskspec.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.edit
diskspec.device = disks[disk_index]
else:
diskspec = self.device_helper.create_scsi_disk(scsi_ctl, disk_index)
disk_modified = True
# is it thin?
if 'type' in expected_disk_spec:
if expected_disk_spec.get('type', '').lower() == 'thin':
diskspec.device.backing.thinProvisioned = True
# which datastore?
if expected_disk_spec.get('datastore'):
# TODO: This is already handled by the relocation spec,
# but it needs to eventually be handled for all the
# other disks defined
pass
# increment index for next disk search
disk_index += 1
# index 7 is reserved to SCSI controller
if disk_index == 7:
disk_index += 1
kb = self.get_configured_disk_size(expected_disk_spec)
# VMWare doesn't allow to reduce disk sizes
if kb < diskspec.device.capacityInKB:
self.module.fail_json(
msg="Given disk size is lesser than found (%d < %d). Reducing disks is not allowed." %
(kb, diskspec.device.capacityInKB))
if kb != diskspec.device.capacityInKB or disk_modified:
diskspec.device.capacityInKB = kb
self.configspec.deviceChange.append(diskspec)
self.change_detected = True
def select_host(self):
# if the user wants a cluster, get the list of hosts for the cluster and use the first one
if self.params['cluster']:
cluster = self.cache.get_cluster(self.params['cluster'])
if not cluster:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to find a cluster named %(cluster)s" % self.params)
hostsystems = [x for x in cluster.host]
# TODO: add a policy to select host
hostsystem = hostsystems[0]
else:
hostsystem = self.cache.get_esx_host(self.params['esxi_hostname'])
if not hostsystem:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to find a host named %(esxi_hostname)s" % self.params)
return hostsystem
def select_datastore(self, vm_obj=None):
datastore = None
datastore_name = None
if len(self.params['disk']) != 0:
# TODO: really use the datastore for newly created disks
if 'autoselect_datastore' in self.params['disk'][0] and self.params['disk'][0]['autoselect_datastore']:
datastores = get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.Datastore])
if datastores is None or len(datastores) == 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Unable to find a datastore list when autoselecting")
datastore_freespace = 0
for ds in datastores:
if ds.summary.freeSpace > datastore_freespace:
# If datastore field is provided, filter destination datastores
if 'datastore' in self.params['disk'][0] and \
isinstance(self.params['disk'][0]['datastore'], str) and \
ds.name.find(self.params['disk'][0]['datastore']) < 0:
continue
datastore = ds
datastore_name = datastore.name
datastore_freespace = ds.summary.freeSpace
elif 'datastore' in self.params['disk'][0]:
datastore_name = self.params['disk'][0]['datastore']
datastore = get_obj(self.content, [vim.Datastore], datastore_name)
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Either datastore or autoselect_datastore "
"should be provided to select datastore")
if not datastore and self.should_deploy_from_template():
# use the template's existing DS
disks = [x for x in vm_obj.config.hardware.device if isinstance(x, vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk)]
datastore = disks[0].backing.datastore
datastore_name = datastore.name
if not datastore:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to find a matching datastore")
return datastore, datastore_name
def obj_has_parent(self, obj, parent):
assert obj is not None and parent is not None
current_parent = obj
while True:
if current_parent.name == parent.name:
return True
current_parent = current_parent.parent
if current_parent is None:
return False
def select_resource_pool(self, host):
resource_pools = get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.ResourcePool])
for rp in resource_pools.items():
if not rp[0]:
continue
if not hasattr(rp[0], 'parent'):
continue
# Find resource pool on host
if self.obj_has_parent(rp[0].parent, host.parent):
# If no resource_pool selected or it's the selected pool, return it
if self.module.params['resource_pool'] is None or rp[0].name == self.module.params['resource_pool']:
return rp[0]
if self.module.params['resource_pool'] is not None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Could not find resource_pool %s for selected host %s"
% (self.module.params['resource_pool'], host.name))
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to find a resource group for %s" % host.name)
def get_scsi_type(self):
disk_controller_type = "paravirtual"
# set cpu/memory/etc
if 'hardware' in self.params:
if 'scsi' in self.params['hardware']:
if self.params['hardware']['scsi'] in ['buslogic', 'paravirtual', 'lsilogic', 'lsilogicsas']:
disk_controller_type = self.params['hardware']['scsi']
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.scsi attribute should be 'paravirtual' or 'lsilogic'")
return disk_controller_type
def deploy_vm(self):
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi-community-samples/blob/master/samples/clone_vm.py
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.CloneSpec.html
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.ConfigSpec.html
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk41pubs/ApiReference/vim.vm.RelocateSpec.html
# FIXME:
# - multiple datacenters
# - multiple templates by the same name
# - static IPs
#datacenters = get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.Datacenter])
datacenter = get_obj(self.content, [vim.Datacenter], self.params['datacenter'])
if not datacenter:
self.module.fail_json(msg='No datacenter named %(datacenter)s was found' % self.params)
destfolder = None
if not self.params['folder'].startswith('/'):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Folder %(folder)s needs to be an absolute path, starting with '/'." % self.params)
f_obj = self.content.searchIndex.FindByInventoryPath('/%(datacenter)s%(folder)s' % self.params)
if f_obj is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg='No folder matched the path: %(folder)s' % self.params)
destfolder = f_obj
hostsystem = self.select_host()
if self.should_deploy_from_template():
# FIXME: need to search for this in the same way as guests to ensure accuracy
vm_obj = get_obj(self.content, [vim.VirtualMachine], self.params['template'])
if not vm_obj:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Could not find a template named %(template)s" % self.params)
else:
vm_obj = None
# set the destination datastore for VM & disks
(datastore, datastore_name) = self.select_datastore(vm_obj)
resource_pool = self.select_resource_pool(hostsystem)
self.configspec = vim.vm.ConfigSpec(cpuHotAddEnabled=True, memoryHotAddEnabled=True)
self.configspec.deviceChange = []
self.configure_guestid(vm_obj=vm_obj, vm_creation=True)
self.configure_cpu_and_memory(vm_obj=vm_obj, vm_creation=True)
self.configure_disks(vm_obj=vm_obj)
self.configure_network(vm_obj=vm_obj)
if len(self.params['customization']) > 0 or len(self.params['networks']) > 0:
self.customize_vm(vm_obj=vm_obj)
try:
if self.should_deploy_from_template():
# create the relocation spec
relospec = vim.vm.RelocateSpec()
relospec.host = hostsystem
relospec.datastore = datastore
relospec.pool = resource_pool
clonespec = vim.vm.CloneSpec(template=self.params['is_template'], location=relospec)
if self.customspec:
clonespec.customization = self.customspec
clonespec.config = self.configspec
task = vm_obj.Clone(folder=destfolder, name=self.params['name'], spec=clonespec)
self.change_detected = True
else:
# ConfigSpec require name for VM creation
self.configspec.name = self.params['name']
self.configspec.files = vim.vm.FileInfo(logDirectory=None,
snapshotDirectory=None,
suspendDirectory=None,
vmPathName="[" + datastore_name + "] " + self.params["name"])
task = destfolder.CreateVM_Task(config=self.configspec, pool=resource_pool)
self.change_detected = True
self.wait_for_task(task)
except TypeError:
self.module.fail_json(msg="TypeError was returned, please ensure to give correct inputs.")
if task.info.state == 'error':
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2021361
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2173
return {'changed': self.change_detected, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
else:
# set annotation
vm = task.info.result
if self.params['annotation']:
annotation_spec = vim.vm.ConfigSpec()
annotation_spec.annotation = str(self.params['annotation'])
task = vm.ReconfigVM_Task(annotation_spec)
self.wait_for_task(task)
self.customize_customvalues(vm_obj=vm)
if self.params['wait_for_ip_address'] or self.params['state'] in ['poweredon', 'restarted']:
self.set_powerstate(vm, 'poweredon', force=False)
if self.params['wait_for_ip_address']:
self.wait_for_vm_ip(vm)
vm_facts = self.gather_facts(vm)
return {'changed': self.change_detected, 'failed': False, 'instance': vm_facts}
def reconfigure_vm(self):
self.configspec = vim.vm.ConfigSpec()
self.configspec.deviceChange = []
self.configure_guestid(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.configure_cpu_and_memory(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.configure_disks(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.configure_network(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.customize_customvalues(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
if self.params['annotation'] and self.current_vm_obj.config.annotation != self.params['annotation']:
self.configspec.annotation = str(self.params['annotation'])
self.change_detected = True
relospec = vim.vm.RelocateSpec()
hostsystem = self.select_host()
relospec.pool = self.select_resource_pool(hostsystem)
change_applied = False
if relospec.pool != self.current_vm_obj.resourcePool:
task = self.current_vm_obj.RelocateVM_Task(spec=relospec)
self.wait_for_task(task)
change_applied = True
# Only send VMWare task if we see a modification
if self.change_detected:
task = self.current_vm_obj.ReconfigVM_Task(spec=self.configspec)
self.wait_for_task(task)
change_applied = True
if task.info.state == 'error':
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2021361
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2173
return {'changed': change_applied, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
# Rename VM
if self.params['uuid'] and self.params['name'] and self.params['name'] != self.current_vm_obj.config.name:
task = self.current_vm_obj.Rename_Task(self.params['name'])
self.wait_for_task(task)
change_applied = True
if task.info.state == 'error':
return {'changed': change_applied, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
# Mark VM as Template
if self.params['is_template']:
self.current_vm_obj.MarkAsTemplate()
change_applied = True
vm_facts = self.gather_facts(self.current_vm_obj)
return {'changed': change_applied, 'failed': False, 'instance': vm_facts}
@staticmethod
def wait_for_task(task):
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.Task.html
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.TaskInfo.html
# https://github.com/virtdevninja/pyvmomi-community-samples/blob/master/samples/tools/tasks.py
while task.info.state not in ['success', 'error']:
time.sleep(1)
def wait_for_vm_ip(self, vm, poll=100, sleep=5):
ips = None
facts = {}
thispoll = 0
while not ips and thispoll <= poll:
newvm = self.getvm(uuid=vm.config.uuid)
facts = self.gather_facts(newvm)
if facts['ipv4'] or facts['ipv6']:
ips = True
else:
time.sleep(sleep)
thispoll += 1
return facts
def get_obj(content, vimtype, name):
"""
Return an object by name, if name is None the
first found object is returned
"""
obj = None
container = content.viewManager.CreateContainerView(
content.rootFolder, vimtype, True)
for c in container.view:
if name:
if c.name == name:
obj = c
break
else:
obj = c
break
container.Destroy()
return obj
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
hostname=dict(
type='str',
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_HOST')
),
username=dict(
type='str',
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_USER')
),
password=dict(
type='str', no_log=True,
default=os.environ.get('VMWARE_PASSWORD')
),
state=dict(
required=False,
choices=[
'poweredon',
'poweredoff',
'present',
'absent',
'restarted',
'suspended',
'shutdownguest',
'rebootguest'
],
default='present'),
validate_certs=dict(type='bool', default=True),
template_src=dict(type='str', aliases=['template']),
is_template=dict(type='bool', default=False),
annotation=dict(type='str', aliases=['notes']),
customvalues=dict(type='list', default=[]),
name=dict(required=True, type='str'),
name_match=dict(type='str', default='first'),
uuid=dict(type='str'),
folder=dict(type='str', default='/vm'),
guest_id=dict(type='str'),
disk=dict(type='list', default=[]),
hardware=dict(type='dict', default={}),
force=dict(type='bool', default=False),
datacenter=dict(type='str', default='ha-datacenter'),
esxi_hostname=dict(type='str'),
cluster=dict(type='str'),
wait_for_ip_address=dict(type='bool', default=False),
networks=dict(type='list', default=[]),
resource_pool=dict(type='str'),
customization=dict(type='dict', no_log=True, default={}),
),
supports_check_mode=True,
mutually_exclusive=[
['esxi_hostname', 'cluster'],
],
required_together=[
['state', 'force'],
['template'],
],
)
result = {'failed': False, 'changed': False}
# Prepend /vm if it was missing from the folder path, also strip trailing slashes
if not module.params['folder'].startswith('/vm') and module.params['folder'].startswith('/'):
module.params['folder'] = '/vm%(folder)s' % module.params
module.params['folder'] = module.params['folder'].rstrip('/')
pyv = PyVmomiHelper(module)
# Check if the VM exists before continuing
vm = pyv.getvm(name=module.params['name'],
folder=module.params['folder'],
uuid=module.params['uuid'])
# VM already exists
if vm:
if module.params['state'] == 'absent':
# destroy it
if module.params['force']:
# has to be poweredoff first
pyv.set_powerstate(vm, 'poweredoff', module.params['force'])
result = pyv.remove_vm(vm)
elif module.params['state'] == 'present':
result = pyv.reconfigure_vm()
elif module.params['state'] in ['poweredon', 'poweredoff', 'restarted', 'suspended', 'shutdownguest', 'rebootguest']:
# set powerstate
tmp_result = pyv.set_powerstate(vm, module.params['state'], module.params['force'])
if tmp_result['changed']:
result["changed"] = True
if not tmp_result["failed"]:
result["failed"] = False
else:
# This should not happen
assert False
# VM doesn't exist
else:
if module.params['state'] in ['poweredon', 'poweredoff', 'present', 'restarted', 'suspended']:
# Create it ...
result = pyv.deploy_vm()
if 'failed' not in result:
result['failed'] = False
if result['failed']:
module.fail_json(**result)
else:
module.exit_json(**result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()