community.general/lib/ansible/modules/network/f5/bigip_iapp_template.py

578 lines
19 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright: (c) 2017, F5 Networks Inc.
# GNU General Public License v3.0 (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['stableinterface'],
'supported_by': 'certified'}
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: bigip_iapp_template
short_description: Manages TCL iApp templates on a BIG-IP
description:
- Manages TCL iApp templates on a BIG-IP. This module will allow you to
deploy iApp templates to the BIG-IP and manage their lifecycle. The
conventional way to use this module is to import new iApps as needed
or by extracting the contents of the iApp archive that is provided at
downloads.f5.com and then importing all the iApps with this module.
This module can also update existing iApps provided that the source
of the iApp changed while the name stayed the same. Note however that
this module will not reconfigure any services that may have been
created using the C(bigip_iapp_service) module. iApps are normally
not updated in production. Instead, new versions are deployed and then
existing services are changed to consume that new template. As such,
the ability to update templates in-place requires the C(force) option
to be used.
version_added: 2.4
options:
force:
description:
- Specifies whether or not to force the uploading of an iApp. When
C(yes), will force update the iApp even if there are iApp services
using it. This will not update the running service though. Use
C(bigip_iapp_service) to do that. When C(no), will update the iApp
only if there are no iApp services using the template.
type: bool
name:
description:
- The name of the iApp template that you want to delete. This option
is only available when specifying a C(state) of C(absent) and is
provided as a way to delete templates that you may no longer have
the source of.
content:
description:
- Sets the contents of an iApp template directly to the specified
value. This is for simple values, but can be used with lookup
plugins for anything complex or with formatting. C(content) must
be provided when creating new templates.
state:
description:
- Whether the iApp template should exist or not.
default: present
choices:
- present
- absent
partition:
description:
- Device partition to manage resources on.
default: Common
extends_documentation_fragment: f5
author:
- Tim Rupp (@caphrim007)
- Wojciech Wypior (@wojtek0806)
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Add the iApp contained in template iapp.tmpl
bigip_iapp_template:
content: "{{ lookup('template', 'iapp.tmpl') }}"
state: present
provider:
user: admin
password: secret
server: lb.mydomain.com
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Update a template in place
bigip_iapp_template:
content: "{{ lookup('template', 'iapp-new.tmpl') }}"
state: present
provider:
user: admin
password: secret
server: lb.mydomain.com
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Update a template in place that has existing services created from it.
bigip_iapp_template:
content: "{{ lookup('template', 'iapp-new.tmpl') }}"
force: yes
state: present
provider:
user: admin
password: secret
server: lb.mydomain.com
delegate_to: localhost
'''
RETURN = r'''
# only common fields returned
'''
import re
import uuid
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.basic import env_fallback
try:
from library.module_utils.network.f5.bigip import F5RestClient
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import F5ModuleError
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import AnsibleF5Parameters
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import cleanup_tokens
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import fq_name
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import f5_argument_spec
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import exit_json
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import fail_json
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import transform_name
from library.module_utils.network.f5.icontrol import upload_file
except ImportError:
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.bigip import F5RestClient
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import F5ModuleError
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import AnsibleF5Parameters
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import cleanup_tokens
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import fq_name
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import f5_argument_spec
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import exit_json
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import fail_json
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import transform_name
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.icontrol import upload_file
try:
from StringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from io import StringIO
class Parameters(AnsibleF5Parameters):
api_attributes = []
returnables = []
@property
def name(self):
if self._values['name']:
return self._values['name']
if self._values['content']:
name = self._get_template_name()
return name
return None
@property
def content(self):
if self._values['content'] is None:
return None
result = self._squash_template_name_prefix()
result = self._replace_template_name(result)
return result
@property
def checksum(self):
return self._values['tmplChecksum']
def _squash_template_name_prefix(self):
"""Removes the template name prefix
This method removes that partition from the name
in the iApp so that comparisons can be done properly and entries
can be created properly when using REST.
:return string
"""
pattern = r'sys\s+application\s+template\s+/Common/'
replace = 'sys application template '
return re.sub(pattern, replace, self._values['content'])
def _replace_template_name(self, template):
"""Replaces template name at runtime
To allow us to do the switch-a-roo with temporary templates and
checksum comparisons, we need to take the template provided to us
and change its name to a temporary value so that BIG-IP will create
a clone for us.
:return string
"""
pattern = r'sys\s+application\s+template\s+[^ ]+'
if self._values['name']:
name = self._values['name']
else:
name = self._get_template_name()
replace = 'sys application template {0}'.format(fq_name(self.partition, name))
return re.sub(pattern, replace, template)
def _get_template_name(self):
pattern = r'sys\s+application\s+template\s+(?P<path>\/[^\{}"\'*?|#]+\/)?(?P<name>[^\{}"\'*?|#]+)'
matches = re.search(pattern, self._values['content'])
try:
result = matches.group('name').strip()
except IndexError:
result = None
if result:
return result
raise F5ModuleError(
"No template name was found in the template"
)
class ApiParameters(Parameters):
pass
class ModuleParameters(Parameters):
pass
class Changes(Parameters):
def to_return(self):
result = {}
try:
for returnable in self.returnables:
result[returnable] = getattr(self, returnable)
result = self._filter_params(result)
except Exception:
pass
return result
class UsableChanges(Changes):
pass
class ReportableChanges(Changes):
pass
class ModuleManager(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.module = kwargs.get('module', None)
self.client = kwargs.get('client', None)
self.want = ModuleParameters(params=self.module.params)
self.have = ApiParameters()
self.changes = UsableChanges()
def _announce_deprecations(self, result):
warnings = result.pop('__warnings', [])
for warning in warnings:
self.client.module.deprecate(
msg=warning['msg'],
version=warning['version']
)
def exec_module(self):
changed = False
result = dict()
state = self.want.state
if state == "present":
changed = self.present()
elif state == "absent":
changed = self.absent()
reportable = ReportableChanges(params=self.changes.to_return())
changes = reportable.to_return()
result.update(**changes)
result.update(dict(changed=changed))
self._announce_deprecations(result)
return result
def present(self):
if self.exists():
return self.update()
else:
return self.create()
def absent(self):
changed = False
if self.exists():
changed = self.remove()
return changed
def create(self):
if self.module.check_mode:
return True
self.create_on_device()
if self.exists():
return True
else:
raise F5ModuleError("Failed to create the iApp template")
def remove(self):
if self.module.check_mode:
return True
self.remove_from_device()
if self.exists():
raise F5ModuleError("Failed to delete the iApp template")
return True
def update(self):
self.have = self.read_current_from_device()
if not self.templates_differ():
return False
if not self.want.force and self.template_in_use():
return False
if self.module.check_mode:
return True
self._remove_iapp_checksum()
# The same process used for creating (load) can be used for updating
self.create_on_device()
self._generate_template_checksum_on_device()
return True
def exists(self):
uri = "https://{0}:{1}/mgmt/tm/sys/application/template/{2}".format(
self.client.provider['server'],
self.client.provider['server_port'],
transform_name(self.want.partition, self.want.name)
)
resp = self.client.api.get(uri)
try:
response = resp.json()
except ValueError:
return False
if resp.status == 404 or 'code' in response and response['code'] == 404:
return False
return True
def template_in_use(self):
uri = "https://{0}:{1}/mgmt/tm/sys/application/service/".format(
self.client.provider['server'],
self.client.provider['server_port'],
)
name = fq_name(self.want.partition, self.want.name)
resp = self.client.api.get(uri)
try:
response = resp.json()
except ValueError:
return False
if resp.status == 404 or 'code' in response and response['code'] == 404:
return False
for item in response['items']:
if item['template'] == name:
return True
return False
def read_current_from_device(self):
self._generate_template_checksum_on_device()
uri = "https://{0}:{1}/mgmt/tm/sys/application/template/{2}".format(
self.client.provider['server'],
self.client.provider['server_port'],
transform_name(self.want.partition, self.want.name)
)
resp = self.client.api.get(uri)
try:
response = resp.json()
except ValueError as ex:
raise F5ModuleError(str(ex))
if 'code' in response and response['code'] == 400:
if 'message' in response:
raise F5ModuleError(response['message'])
else:
raise F5ModuleError(resp.content)
return ApiParameters(params=response)
def _remove_iapp_checksum(self):
"""Removes the iApp tmplChecksum
This is required for updating in place or else the load command will
fail with a "AppTemplate ... content does not match the checksum"
error.
:return:
"""
uri = "https://{0}:{1}/mgmt/tm/sys/application/template/{2}".format(
self.client.provider['server'],
self.client.provider['server_port'],
transform_name(self.want.partition, self.want.name)
)
params = dict(tmplChecksum=None)
resp = self.client.api.patch(uri, json=params)
try:
response = resp.json()
except ValueError as ex:
raise F5ModuleError(str(ex))
if 'code' in response and response['code'] == 400:
if 'message' in response:
raise F5ModuleError(response['message'])
else:
raise F5ModuleError(resp.content)
def templates_differ(self):
# BIG-IP can generate checksums of iApps, but the iApp needs to be
# on the box to do this. Additionally, the checksum is MD5, but it
# is not an MD5 of the entire content of the template. Instead, it
# is a hash of some portion of the template that is unknown to me.
#
# The code below is responsible for uploading the provided template
# under a unique name and creating a checksum for it so that that
# checksum can be compared to the one of the existing template.
#
# Using this method we can compare the checksums of the existing
# iApp and the iApp that the user is providing to the module.
backup = self.want.name
# Override whatever name may have been provided so that we can
# temporarily create a new template to test checksums with
self.want.update({
'name': 'ansible-{0}'.format(str(uuid.uuid4()))
})
# Create and remove temporary template
temp = self._get_temporary_template()
# Set the template name back to what it was originally so that
# any future operations only happen on the real template.
self.want.update({
'name': backup
})
if temp.checksum != self.have.checksum:
return True
return False
def _get_temporary_template(self):
self.create_on_device()
temp = self.read_current_from_device()
self.remove_from_device()
return temp
def _generate_template_checksum_on_device(self):
command = 'tmsh generate sys application template {0} checksum'.format(
self.want.name
)
params = dict(
command="run",
utilCmdArgs='-c "{0}"'.format(command)
)
uri = "https://{0}:{1}/mgmt/tm/util/bash".format(
self.client.provider['server'],
self.client.provider['server_port']
)
resp = self.client.api.post(uri, json=params)
try:
response = resp.json()
except ValueError as ex:
raise F5ModuleError(str(ex))
if 'code' in response and response['code'] in [400, 403]:
if 'message' in response:
raise F5ModuleError(response['message'])
else:
raise F5ModuleError(resp.content)
def upload_file_to_device(self, content, name):
url = 'https://{0}:{1}/mgmt/shared/file-transfer/uploads'.format(
self.client.provider['server'],
self.client.provider['server_port']
)
try:
upload_file(self.client, url, content, name)
except F5ModuleError:
raise F5ModuleError(
"Failed to upload the file."
)
def create_on_device(self):
remote_path = "/var/config/rest/downloads/{0}".format(self.want.name)
load_command = 'tmsh load sys application template {0}'.format(remote_path)
template = StringIO(self.want.content)
self.upload_file_to_device(template, self.want.name)
uri = "https://{0}:{1}/mgmt/tm/util/bash".format(
self.client.provider['server'],
self.client.provider['server_port']
)
params = dict(
command="run",
utilCmdArgs='-c "{0}"'.format(load_command)
)
resp = self.client.api.post(uri, json=params)
try:
response = resp.json()
if 'commandResult' in response:
if 'Syntax Error' in response['commandResult']:
raise F5ModuleError(response['commandResult'])
if 'ERROR' in response['commandResult']:
raise F5ModuleError(response['commandResult'])
except ValueError as ex:
raise F5ModuleError(str(ex))
if 'code' in response and response['code'] in [400, 403]:
if 'message' in response:
raise F5ModuleError(response['message'])
else:
raise F5ModuleError(resp.content)
return True
def remove_from_device(self):
uri = "https://{0}:{1}/mgmt/tm/sys/application/template/{2}".format(
self.client.provider['server'],
self.client.provider['server_port'],
transform_name(self.want.partition, self.want.name)
)
response = self.client.api.delete(uri)
if response.status == 200:
return True
raise F5ModuleError(response.content)
class ArgumentSpec(object):
def __init__(self):
self.supports_check_mode = True
argument_spec = dict(
name=dict(),
state=dict(
default='present',
choices=['present', 'absent']
),
force=dict(
type='bool'
),
content=dict(),
partition=dict(
default='Common',
fallback=(env_fallback, ['F5_PARTITION'])
)
)
self.argument_spec = {}
self.argument_spec.update(f5_argument_spec)
self.argument_spec.update(argument_spec)
def main():
spec = ArgumentSpec()
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=spec.argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=spec.supports_check_mode
)
client = F5RestClient(**module.params)
try:
mm = ModuleManager(module=module, client=client)
results = mm.exec_module()
cleanup_tokens(client)
exit_json(module, results, client)
except F5ModuleError as ex:
cleanup_tokens(client)
fail_json(module, ex, client)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()