community.general/lib/ansible/modules/network/f5/bigip_command.py

460 lines
15 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (c) 2017 F5 Networks Inc.
# GNU General Public License v3.0 (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community'}
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: bigip_command
short_description: Run arbitrary command on F5 devices
description:
- Sends an arbitrary command to an BIG-IP node and returns the results
read from the device. This module includes an argument that will cause
the module to wait for a specific condition before returning or timing
out if the condition is not met.
version_added: "2.4"
options:
commands:
description:
- The commands to send to the remote BIG-IP device over the
configured provider. The resulting output from the command
is returned. If the I(wait_for) argument is provided, the
module is not returned until the condition is satisfied or
the number of retries as expired.
- The I(commands) argument also accepts an alternative form
that allows for complex values that specify the command
to run and the output format to return. This can be done
on a command by command basis. The complex argument supports
the keywords C(command) and C(output) where C(command) is the
command to run and C(output) is 'text' or 'one-line'.
required: True
wait_for:
description:
- Specifies what to evaluate from the output of the command
and what conditionals to apply. This argument will cause
the task to wait for a particular conditional to be true
before moving forward. If the conditional is not true
by the configured retries, the task fails. See examples.
aliases: ['waitfor']
match:
description:
- The I(match) argument is used in conjunction with the
I(wait_for) argument to specify the match policy. Valid
values are C(all) or C(any). If the value is set to C(all)
then all conditionals in the I(wait_for) must be satisfied. If
the value is set to C(any) then only one of the values must be
satisfied.
default: all
retries:
description:
- Specifies the number of retries a command should by tried
before it is considered failed. The command is run on the
target device every retry and evaluated against the I(wait_for)
conditionals.
default: 10
interval:
description:
- Configures the interval in seconds to wait between retries
of the command. If the command does not pass the specified
conditional, the interval indicates how to long to wait before
trying the command again.
default: 1
transport:
description:
- Configures the transport connection to use when connecting to the
remote device. The transport argument supports connectivity to the
device over cli (ssh) or rest.
required: true
choices:
- rest
- cli
default: rest
version_added: "2.5"
extends_documentation_fragment: f5
author:
- Tim Rupp (@caphrim007)
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: run show version on remote devices
bigip_command:
commands: show sys version
server: lb.mydomain.com
password: secret
user: admin
validate_certs: no
delegate_to: localhost
- name: run show version and check to see if output contains BIG-IP
bigip_command:
commands: show sys version
wait_for: result[0] contains BIG-IP
server: lb.mydomain.com
password: secret
user: admin
validate_certs: no
delegate_to: localhost
- name: run multiple commands on remote nodes
bigip_command:
commands:
- show sys version
- list ltm virtual
server: lb.mydomain.com
password: secret
user: admin
validate_certs: no
delegate_to: localhost
- name: run multiple commands and evaluate the output
bigip_command:
commands:
- show sys version
- list ltm virtual
wait_for:
- result[0] contains BIG-IP
- result[1] contains my-vs
server: lb.mydomain.com
password: secret
user: admin
validate_certs: no
delegate_to: localhost
- name: tmsh prefixes will automatically be handled
bigip_command:
commands:
- show sys version
- tmsh list ltm virtual
server: lb.mydomain.com
password: secret
user: admin
validate_certs: no
delegate_to: localhost
'''
RETURN = r'''
stdout:
description: The set of responses from the commands
returned: always
type: list
sample: ['...', '...']
stdout_lines:
description: The value of stdout split into a list
returned: always
type: list
sample: [['...', '...'], ['...'], ['...']]
failed_conditions:
description: The list of conditionals that have failed
returned: failed
type: list
sample: ['...', '...']
'''
import re
import time
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
from ansible.module_utils.network.common.parsing import FailedConditionsError
from ansible.module_utils.network.common.parsing import Conditional
from ansible.module_utils.network.common.utils import ComplexList
from ansible.module_utils.network.common.utils import to_list
from collections import deque
HAS_DEVEL_IMPORTS = False
try:
# Sideband repository used for dev
from library.module_utils.network.f5.bigip import HAS_F5SDK
from library.module_utils.network.f5.bigip import F5Client
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import F5ModuleError
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import AnsibleF5Parameters
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import cleanup_tokens
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import fqdn_name
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import is_cli
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import f5_argument_spec
try:
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import iControlUnexpectedHTTPError
except ImportError:
HAS_F5SDK = False
HAS_DEVEL_IMPORTS = True
try:
from library.module_utils.network.f5.common import run_commands
HAS_CLI_TRANSPORT = True
except ImportError:
HAS_CLI_TRANSPORT = False
except ImportError:
# Upstream Ansible
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.bigip import HAS_F5SDK
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.bigip import F5Client
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import F5ModuleError
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import AnsibleF5Parameters
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import cleanup_tokens
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import fqdn_name
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import is_cli
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import f5_argument_spec
try:
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import iControlUnexpectedHTTPError
except ImportError:
HAS_F5SDK = False
try:
from ansible.module_utils.network.f5.common import run_commands
HAS_CLI_TRANSPORT = True
except ImportError:
HAS_CLI_TRANSPORT = False
class Parameters(AnsibleF5Parameters):
returnables = ['stdout', 'stdout_lines', 'warnings']
def to_return(self):
result = {}
for returnable in self.returnables:
result[returnable] = getattr(self, returnable)
result = self._filter_params(result)
return result
def _listify(self, item):
if isinstance(item, string_types):
result = [item]
else:
result = item
return result
@property
def commands(self):
commands = self._listify(self._values['commands'])
commands = deque(commands)
if not is_cli(self.module):
commands.appendleft(
'tmsh modify cli preference pager disabled'
)
commands = map(self._ensure_tmsh_prefix, list(commands))
return list(commands)
@property
def user_commands(self):
commands = self._listify(self._values['commands'])
return map(self._ensure_tmsh_prefix, commands)
def _ensure_tmsh_prefix(self, cmd):
cmd = cmd.strip()
if cmd[0:5] != 'tmsh ':
cmd = 'tmsh ' + cmd.strip()
return cmd
class ModuleManager(object):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.module = kwargs.get('module', None)
self.client = kwargs.get('client', None)
self.want = Parameters(params=self.module.params)
self.want.update({'module': self.module})
self.changes = Parameters(module=self.module)
def _to_lines(self, stdout):
lines = list()
for item in stdout:
if isinstance(item, string_types):
item = str(item).split('\n')
lines.append(item)
return lines
def _is_valid_mode(self, cmd):
valid_configs = [
'list', 'show',
'modify cli preference pager disabled'
]
if not is_cli(self.module):
valid_configs = list(map(self.want._ensure_tmsh_prefix, valid_configs))
if any(cmd.startswith(x) for x in valid_configs):
return True
return False
def is_tmsh(self):
try:
self._run_commands(self.module, 'tmsh help')
except F5ModuleError as ex:
if 'Syntax Error:' in str(ex):
return True
raise
return False
def exec_module(self):
result = dict()
try:
changed = self.execute()
except iControlUnexpectedHTTPError as e:
raise F5ModuleError(str(e))
result.update(**self.changes.to_return())
result.update(dict(changed=changed))
return result
def _run_commands(self, module, commands):
return run_commands(module, commands)
def execute(self):
warnings = list()
changed = ('tmsh modify', 'tmsh create', 'tmsh delete')
commands = self.parse_commands(warnings)
wait_for = self.want.wait_for or list()
retries = self.want.retries
conditionals = [Conditional(c) for c in wait_for]
if self.module.check_mode:
return
while retries > 0:
if is_cli(self.module) and HAS_CLI_TRANSPORT:
if self.is_tmsh():
for command in commands:
command['command'] = command['command'][4:].strip()
responses = self._run_commands(self.module, commands)
else:
responses = self.execute_on_device(commands)
for item in list(conditionals):
if item(responses):
if self.want.match == 'any':
conditionals = list()
break
conditionals.remove(item)
if not conditionals:
break
time.sleep(self.want.interval)
retries -= 1
else:
failed_conditions = [item.raw for item in conditionals]
errmsg = 'One or more conditional statements have not been satisfied'
raise FailedConditionsError(errmsg, failed_conditions)
changes = {
'stdout': responses,
'stdout_lines': self._to_lines(responses),
'warnings': warnings
}
self.changes = Parameters(params=changes, module=self.module)
if any(x for x in self.want.user_commands if x.startswith(changed)):
return True
return False
def parse_commands(self, warnings):
results = []
commands = list(deque(set(self.want.commands)))
spec = dict(
command=dict(key=True),
output=dict(
default='text',
choices=['text', 'one-line']
),
)
transform = ComplexList(spec, self.module)
commands = transform(commands)
for index, item in enumerate(commands):
if not self._is_valid_mode(item['command']) and is_cli(self.module):
warnings.append(
'Using "write" commands is not idempotent. You should use '
'a module that is specifically made for that. If such a '
'module does not exist, then please file a bug. The command '
'in question is "%s..."' % item['command'][0:40]
)
# This needs to be removed so that the ComplexList used in to_commands
# will work correctly.
output = item.pop('output', None)
if output == 'one-line' and 'one-line' not in item['command']:
item['command'] += ' one-line'
elif output == 'text' and 'one-line' in item['command']:
item['command'] = item['command'].replace('one-line', '')
results.append(item)
return results
def execute_on_device(self, commands):
responses = []
escape_patterns = r'([$' + "'])"
for item in to_list(commands):
command = re.sub(escape_patterns, r'\\\1', item['command'])
output = self.client.api.tm.util.bash.exec_cmd(
'run',
utilCmdArgs='-c "{0}"'.format(command)
)
if hasattr(output, 'commandResult'):
responses.append(str(output.commandResult))
return responses
class ArgumentSpec(object):
def __init__(self):
self.supports_check_mode = True
argument_spec = dict(
commands=dict(
type='raw',
required=True
),
wait_for=dict(
type='list',
aliases=['waitfor']
),
match=dict(
default='all',
choices=['any', 'all']
),
retries=dict(
default=10,
type='int'
),
interval=dict(
default=1,
type='int'
),
transport=dict(
type='str',
default='rest',
choices=['cli', 'rest']
)
)
self.argument_spec = {}
self.argument_spec.update(f5_argument_spec)
self.argument_spec.update(argument_spec)
def main():
spec = ArgumentSpec()
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=spec.argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=spec.supports_check_mode
)
if is_cli(module) and not HAS_F5SDK:
module.fail_json(msg="The python f5-sdk module is required to use the rest api")
try:
client = F5Client(**module.params)
mm = ModuleManager(module=module, client=client)
results = mm.exec_module()
cleanup_tokens(client)
module.exit_json(**results)
except F5ModuleError as e:
cleanup_tokens(client)
module.fail_json(msg=str(e))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()