community.general/v2/ansible/plugins/connections/winrm.py

278 lines
12 KiB
Python

# (c) 2014, Chris Church <chris@ninemoreminutes.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible.
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
import base64
import os
import re
import shlex
import traceback
from six.moves.urllib import parse
try:
from winrm import Response
from winrm.exceptions import WinRMTransportError
from winrm.protocol import Protocol
except ImportError:
raise AnsibleError("winrm is not installed")
HAVE_KERBEROS = False
try:
import kerberos
HAVE_KERBEROS = True
except ImportError:
pass
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError, AnsibleConnectionFailure, AnsibleFileNotFound
from ansible.plugins.connections import ConnectionBase
from ansible.plugins import shell_loader
class Connection(ConnectionBase):
'''WinRM connections over HTTP/HTTPS.'''
transport_schemes = {
'http': [('kerberos', 'http'), ('plaintext', 'http'), ('plaintext', 'https')],
'https': [('kerberos', 'https'), ('plaintext', 'https')],
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.has_pipelining = False
self.default_suffixes = ['.ps1', '']
self.protocol = None
self.shell_id = None
self.delegate = None
self._shell = shell_loader.get('powershell')
# TODO: Add runas support
self.become_methods_supported=[]
super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def transport(self):
''' used to identify this connection object from other classes '''
return 'winrm'
def _winrm_connect(self):
'''
Establish a WinRM connection over HTTP/HTTPS.
'''
port = self._connection_info.port or 5986
self._display.vvv("ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s" % \
(self._connection_info.remote_user, port, self._connection_info.remote_addr), host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
netloc = '%s:%d' % (self._connection_info.remote_addr, port)
exc = None
for transport, scheme in self.transport_schemes['http' if port == 5985 else 'https']:
if transport == 'kerberos' and (not HAVE_KERBEROS or not '@' in self._connection_info.remote_user):
continue
if transport == 'kerberos':
realm = self._connection_info.remote_user.split('@', 1)[1].strip() or None
else:
realm = None
endpoint = parse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, '/wsman', '', ''))
self._display.vvvvv('WINRM CONNECT: transport=%s endpoint=%s' % (transport, endpoint), host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
protocol = Protocol(
endpoint,
transport=transport,
username=self._connection_info.remote_user,
password=self._connection_info.password,
realm=realm
)
try:
protocol.send_message('')
return protocol
except WinRMTransportError as exc:
err_msg = str(exc)
if re.search(r'Operation\s+?timed\s+?out', err_msg, re.I):
raise AnsibleError("the connection attempt timed out")
m = re.search(r'Code\s+?(\d{3})', err_msg)
if m:
code = int(m.groups()[0])
if code == 401:
raise AnsibleError("the username/password specified for this server was incorrect")
elif code == 411:
return protocol
self._display.vvvvv('WINRM CONNECTION ERROR: %s' % err_msg, host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
continue
if exc:
raise AnsibleError(str(exc))
def _winrm_exec(self, command, args=(), from_exec=False):
if from_exec:
self._display.vvvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
else:
self._display.vvvvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
if not self.protocol:
self.protocol = self._winrm_connect()
if not self.shell_id:
self.shell_id = self.protocol.open_shell()
command_id = None
try:
command_id = self.protocol.run_command(self.shell_id, command, args)
response = Response(self.protocol.get_command_output(self.shell_id, command_id))
if from_exec:
self._display.vvvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % response, host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
else:
self._display.vvvvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % response, host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
self._display.vvvvvv('WINRM STDOUT %s' % response.std_out, host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
self._display.vvvvvv('WINRM STDERR %s' % response.std_err, host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
return response
finally:
if command_id:
self.protocol.cleanup_command(self.shell_id, command_id)
def _connect(self):
if not self.protocol:
self.protocol = self._winrm_connect()
return self
def exec_command(self, cmd, tmp_path, executable='/bin/sh', in_data=None):
cmd = cmd.encode('utf-8')
cmd_parts = shlex.split(cmd, posix=False)
if '-EncodedCommand' in cmd_parts:
encoded_cmd = cmd_parts[cmd_parts.index('-EncodedCommand') + 1]
decoded_cmd = base64.b64decode(encoded_cmd)
self._display.vvv("EXEC %s" % decoded_cmd, host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
else:
self._display.vvv("EXEC %s" % cmd, host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
# For script/raw support.
if cmd_parts and cmd_parts[0].lower().endswith('.ps1'):
script = self._shell._build_file_cmd(cmd_parts, quote_args=False)
cmd_parts = self._shell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
try:
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:], from_exec=True)
except Exception as e:
traceback.print_exc()
raise AnsibleError("failed to exec cmd %s" % cmd)
return (result.status_code, '', result.std_out.encode('utf-8'), result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
self._display.vvv("PUT %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
if not os.path.exists(in_path):
raise AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path)
with open(in_path) as in_file:
in_size = os.path.getsize(in_path)
script_template = '''
$s = [System.IO.File]::OpenWrite("%s");
[void]$s.Seek(%d, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin);
$b = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String("%s");
[void]$s.Write($b, 0, $b.length);
[void]$s.SetLength(%d);
[void]$s.Close();
'''
# Determine max size of data we can pass per command.
script = script_template % (self._shell._escape(out_path), in_size, '', in_size)
cmd = self._shell._encode_script(script)
# Encode script with no data, subtract its length from 8190 (max
# windows command length), divide by 2.67 (UTF16LE base64 command
# encoding), then by 1.35 again (data base64 encoding).
buffer_size = int(((8190 - len(cmd)) / 2.67) / 1.35)
for offset in xrange(0, in_size, buffer_size):
try:
out_data = in_file.read(buffer_size)
if offset == 0:
if out_data.lower().startswith('#!powershell') and not out_path.lower().endswith('.ps1'):
out_path = out_path + '.ps1'
b64_data = base64.b64encode(out_data)
script = script_template % (self._shell._escape(out_path), offset, b64_data, in_size)
self._display.vvvvv("WINRM PUT %s to %s (offset=%d size=%d)" % (in_path, out_path, offset, len(out_data)), host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
cmd_parts = self._shell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:])
if result.status_code != 0:
raise IOError(result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
out_path = out_path.replace('\\', '/')
self._display.vvv("FETCH %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
buffer_size = 2**19 # 0.5MB chunks
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(out_path)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path))
out_file = None
try:
offset = 0
while True:
try:
script = '''
If (Test-Path -PathType Leaf "%(path)s")
{
$stream = [System.IO.File]::OpenRead("%(path)s");
$stream.Seek(%(offset)d, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin) | Out-Null;
$buffer = New-Object Byte[] %(buffer_size)d;
$bytesRead = $stream.Read($buffer, 0, %(buffer_size)d);
$bytes = $buffer[0..($bytesRead-1)];
[System.Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes);
$stream.Close() | Out-Null;
}
ElseIf (Test-Path -PathType Container "%(path)s")
{
Write-Host "[DIR]";
}
Else
{
Write-Error "%(path)s does not exist";
Exit 1;
}
''' % dict(buffer_size=buffer_size, path=self._shell._escape(in_path), offset=offset)
self._display.vvvvv("WINRM FETCH %s to %s (offset=%d)" % (in_path, out_path, offset), host=self._connection_info.remote_addr)
cmd_parts = self._shell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:])
if result.status_code != 0:
raise IOError(result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
if result.std_out.strip() == '[DIR]':
data = None
else:
data = base64.b64decode(result.std_out.strip())
if data is None:
if not os.path.exists(out_path):
os.makedirs(out_path)
break
else:
if not out_file:
# If out_path is a directory and we're expecting a file, bail out now.
if os.path.isdir(out_path):
break
out_file = open(out_path, 'wb')
out_file.write(data)
if len(data) < buffer_size:
break
offset += len(data)
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
finally:
if out_file:
out_file.close()
def close(self):
if self.protocol and self.shell_id:
self.protocol.close_shell(self.shell_id)
self.shell_id = None