community.general/lib/ansible/runner/connection_plugins/winrm.py

257 lines
11 KiB
Python

# (c) 2014, Chris Church <chris@ninemoreminutes.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible.
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import base64
import hashlib
import imp
import os
import re
import shlex
import traceback
import urlparse
from ansible import errors
from ansible import utils
from ansible.callbacks import vvv, vvvv, verbose
from ansible.runner.shell_plugins import powershell
try:
from winrm import Response
from winrm.exceptions import WinRMTransportError
from winrm.protocol import Protocol
except ImportError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("winrm is not installed")
_winrm_cache = {
# 'user:pwhash@host:port': <protocol instance>
}
def vvvvv(msg, host=None):
verbose(msg, host=host, caplevel=4)
class Connection(object):
'''WinRM connections over HTTP/HTTPS.'''
def __init__(self, runner, host, port, user, password, *args, **kwargs):
self.runner = runner
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.has_pipelining = False
self.default_shell = 'powershell'
self.default_suffixes = ['.ps1', '']
self.protocol = None
self.shell_id = None
self.delegate = None
def _winrm_connect(self):
'''
Establish a WinRM connection over HTTP/HTTPS.
'''
port = self.port or 5986
vvv("ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: %s on PORT %s TO %s" % \
(self.user, port, self.host), host=self.host)
netloc = '%s:%d' % (self.host, port)
cache_key = '%s:%s@%s:%d' % (self.user, hashlib.md5(self.password).hexdigest(), self.host, port)
if cache_key in _winrm_cache:
vvvv('WINRM REUSE EXISTING CONNECTION: %s' % cache_key, host=self.host)
return _winrm_cache[cache_key]
transport_schemes = [('plaintext', 'https'), ('plaintext', 'http')] # FIXME: ssl/kerberos
if port == 5985:
transport_schemes = reversed(transport_schemes)
exc = None
for transport, scheme in transport_schemes:
endpoint = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, '/wsman', '', ''))
vvvv('WINRM CONNECT: transport=%s endpoint=%s' % (transport, endpoint),
host=self.host)
protocol = Protocol(endpoint, transport=transport,
username=self.user, password=self.password)
try:
protocol.send_message('')
_winrm_cache[cache_key] = protocol
return protocol
except WinRMTransportError, exc:
err_msg = str(exc.args[0])
if re.search(r'Operation\s+?timed\s+?out', err_msg, re.I):
raise
m = re.search(r'Code\s+?(\d{3})', err_msg)
if m:
code = int(m.groups()[0])
if code == 411:
_winrm_cache[cache_key] = protocol
return protocol
vvvv('WINRM CONNECTION ERROR: %s' % err_msg, host=self.host)
continue
if exc:
raise exc
def _winrm_exec(self, command, args=(), from_exec=False):
if from_exec:
vvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self.host)
else:
vvvvv("WINRM EXEC %r %r" % (command, args), host=self.host)
if not self.protocol:
self.protocol = self._winrm_connect()
if not self.shell_id:
self.shell_id = self.protocol.open_shell()
command_id = None
try:
command_id = self.protocol.run_command(self.shell_id, command, args)
response = Response(self.protocol.get_command_output(self.shell_id, command_id))
if from_exec:
vvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % response, host=self.host)
else:
vvvvv('WINRM RESULT %r' % response, host=self.host)
vvvvv('WINRM STDOUT %s' % response.std_out, host=self.host)
vvvvv('WINRM STDERR %s' % response.std_err, host=self.host)
return response
finally:
if command_id:
self.protocol.cleanup_command(self.shell_id, command_id)
def connect(self):
if not self.protocol:
self.protocol = self._winrm_connect()
return self
def exec_command(self, cmd, tmp_path, sudo_user=None, sudoable=False, executable=None, in_data=None, su=None, su_user=None):
cmd = cmd.encode('utf-8')
cmd_parts = shlex.split(cmd, posix=False)
if '-EncodedCommand' in cmd_parts:
encoded_cmd = cmd_parts[cmd_parts.index('-EncodedCommand') + 1]
decoded_cmd = base64.b64decode(encoded_cmd)
vvv("EXEC %s" % decoded_cmd, host=self.host)
else:
vvv("EXEC %s" % cmd, host=self.host)
# For script/raw support.
if cmd_parts and cmd_parts[0].lower().endswith('.ps1'):
script = powershell._build_file_cmd(cmd_parts)
cmd_parts = powershell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
try:
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:], from_exec=True)
except Exception, e:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to exec cmd %s" % cmd)
return (result.status_code, '', result.std_out.encode('utf-8'), result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
def put_file(self, in_path, out_path):
vvv("PUT %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self.host)
if not os.path.exists(in_path):
raise errors.AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: %s" % in_path)
with open(in_path) as in_file:
in_size = os.path.getsize(in_path)
script_template = '''
$s = [System.IO.File]::OpenWrite("%s");
[void]$s.Seek(%d, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin);
$b = [System.Convert]::FromBase64String("%s");
[void]$s.Write($b, 0, $b.length);
[void]$s.SetLength(%d);
[void]$s.Close();
'''
# Determine max size of data we can pass per command.
script = script_template % (powershell._escape(out_path), in_size, '', in_size)
cmd = powershell._encode_script(script)
# Encode script with no data, subtract its length from 8190 (max
# windows command length), divide by 2.67 (UTF16LE base64 command
# encoding), then by 1.35 again (data base64 encoding).
buffer_size = int(((8190 - len(cmd)) / 2.67) / 1.35)
for offset in xrange(0, in_size, buffer_size):
try:
out_data = in_file.read(buffer_size)
if offset == 0:
if out_data.lower().startswith('#!powershell') and not out_path.lower().endswith('.ps1'):
out_path = out_path + '.ps1'
b64_data = base64.b64encode(out_data)
script = script_template % (powershell._escape(out_path), offset, b64_data, in_size)
vvvv("WINRM PUT %s to %s (offset=%d size=%d)" % (in_path, out_path, offset, len(out_data)), host=self.host)
cmd_parts = powershell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:])
if result.status_code != 0:
raise IOError(result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path):
out_path = out_path.replace('\\', '/')
vvv("FETCH %s TO %s" % (in_path, out_path), host=self.host)
buffer_size = 2**20 # 1MB chunks
if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(out_path)):
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path))
out_file = None
try:
offset = 0
while True:
try:
script = '''
If (Test-Path -PathType Leaf "%(path)s")
{
$stream = [System.IO.File]::OpenRead("%(path)s");
$stream.Seek(%(offset)d, [System.IO.SeekOrigin]::Begin) | Out-Null;
$buffer = New-Object Byte[] %(buffer_size)d;
$bytesRead = $stream.Read($buffer, 0, %(buffer_size)d);
$bytes = $buffer[0..($bytesRead-1)];
[System.Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes);
$stream.Close() | Out-Null;
}
ElseIf (Test-Path -PathType Container "%(path)s")
{
Write-Host "[DIR]";
}
Else
{
Write-Error "%(path)s does not exist";
Exit 1;
}
''' % dict(buffer_size=buffer_size, path=powershell._escape(in_path), offset=offset)
vvvv("WINRM FETCH %s to %s (offset=%d)" % (in_path, out_path, offset), host=self.host)
cmd_parts = powershell._encode_script(script, as_list=True)
result = self._winrm_exec(cmd_parts[0], cmd_parts[1:])
if result.status_code != 0:
raise IOError(result.std_err.encode('utf-8'))
if result.std_out.strip() == '[DIR]':
data = None
else:
data = base64.b64decode(result.std_out.strip())
if data is None:
if not os.path.exists(out_path):
os.makedirs(out_path)
break
else:
if not out_file:
# If out_path is a directory and we're expecting a file, bail out now.
if os.path.isdir(out_path):
break
out_file = open(out_path, 'wb')
out_file.write(data)
if len(data) < buffer_size:
break
offset += len(data)
except Exception:
traceback.print_exc()
raise errors.AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s" % out_path)
finally:
if out_file:
out_file.close()
def close(self):
if self.protocol and self.shell_id:
self.protocol.close_shell(self.shell_id)
self.shell_id = None