community.general/lib/ansible/modules/files/find.py

472 lines
16 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright: (c) 2014, Ruggero Marchei <ruggero.marchei@daemonzone.net>
# Copyright: (c) 2015, Brian Coca <bcoca@ansible.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2016-2017, Konstantin Shalygin <k0ste@k0ste.ru>
# Copyright: (c) 2017, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['stableinterface'],
'supported_by': 'core'}
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: find
author: Brian Coca (@bcoca)
version_added: "2.0"
short_description: Return a list of files based on specific criteria
description:
- Return a list of files based on specific criteria. Multiple criteria are AND'd together.
- For Windows targets, use the M(win_find) module instead.
options:
age:
description:
- Select files whose age is equal to or greater than the specified time.
- Use a negative age to find files equal to or less than the specified time.
- You can choose seconds, minutes, hours, days, or weeks by specifying the
first letter of any of those words (e.g., "1w").
type: str
patterns:
default: '*'
description:
- One or more (shell or regex) patterns, which type is controlled by C(use_regex) option.
- The patterns restrict the list of files to be returned to those whose basenames match at
least one of the patterns specified. Multiple patterns can be specified using a list.
- This parameter expects a list, which can be either comma separated or YAML. If any of the
patterns contain a comma, make sure to put them in a list to avoid splitting the patterns
in undesirable ways.
type: list
aliases: [ pattern ]
excludes:
description:
- One or more (shell or regex) patterns, which type is controlled by C(use_regex) option.
- Items matching an C(excludes) pattern are culled from C(patterns) matches.
Multiple patterns can be specified using a list.
type: list
aliases: [ exclude ]
version_added: "2.5"
contains:
description:
- One or more regex patterns which should be matched against the file content.
type: str
paths:
description:
- List of paths of directories to search. All paths must be fully qualified.
type: list
required: true
aliases: [ name, path ]
file_type:
description:
- Type of file to select.
- The 'link' and 'any' choices were added in Ansible 2.3.
type: str
choices: [ any, directory, file, link ]
default: file
recurse:
description:
- If target is a directory, recursively descend into the directory looking for files.
type: bool
default: no
size:
description:
- Select files whose size is equal to or greater than the specified size.
- Use a negative size to find files equal to or less than the specified size.
- Unqualified values are in bytes but b, k, m, g, and t can be appended to specify
bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, and terabytes, respectively.
- Size is not evaluated for directories.
age_stamp:
description:
- Choose the file property against which we compare age.
type: str
choices: [ atime, ctime, mtime ]
default: mtime
hidden:
description:
- Set this to C(yes) to include hidden files, otherwise they will be ignored.
type: bool
default: no
follow:
description:
- Set this to C(yes) to follow symlinks in path for systems with python 2.6+.
type: bool
default: no
get_checksum:
description:
- Set this to C(yes) to retrieve a file's SHA1 checksum.
type: bool
default: no
use_regex:
description:
- If C(no), the patterns are file globs (shell).
- If C(yes), they are python regexes.
type: bool
default: no
depth:
description:
- Set the maximum number of levels to decend into.
- Setting recurse to C(no) will override this value, which is effectively depth 1.
- Default is unlimited depth.
type: int
version_added: "2.6"
seealso:
- module: win_find
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Recursively find /tmp files older than 2 days
find:
paths: /tmp
age: 2d
recurse: yes
- name: Recursively find /tmp files older than 4 weeks and equal or greater than 1 megabyte
find:
paths: /tmp
age: 4w
size: 1m
recurse: yes
- name: Recursively find /var/tmp files with last access time greater than 3600 seconds
find:
paths: /var/tmp
age: 3600
age_stamp: atime
recurse: yes
- name: Find /var/log files equal or greater than 10 megabytes ending with .old or .log.gz
find:
paths: /var/log
patterns: '*.old,*.log.gz'
size: 10m
# Note that YAML double quotes require escaping backslashes but yaml single quotes do not.
- name: Find /var/log files equal or greater than 10 megabytes ending with .old or .log.gz via regex
find:
paths: /var/log
patterns: "^.*?\\.(?:old|log\\.gz)$"
size: 10m
use_regex: yes
- name: Find /var/log all directories, exclude nginx and mysql
find:
paths: /var/log
recurse: no
file_type: directory
excludes: 'nginx,mysql'
# When using patterns that contain a comma, make sure they are formatted as lists to avoid splitting the pattern
- name: Use a single pattern that contains a comma formatted as a list
find:
paths: /var/log
file_type: file
use_regex: yes
patterns: ['^_[0-9]{2,4}_.*.log$']
- name: Use multiple patterns that contain a comma formatted as a YAML list
find:
paths: /var/log
file_type: file
use_regex: yes
patterns:
- '^_[0-9]{2,4}_.*.log$'
- '^[a-z]{1,5}_.*log$'
'''
RETURN = r'''
files:
description: All matches found with the specified criteria (see stat module for full output of each dictionary)
returned: success
type: list
sample: [
{ path: "/var/tmp/test1",
mode: "0644",
"...": "...",
checksum: 16fac7be61a6e4591a33ef4b729c5c3302307523
},
{ path: "/var/tmp/test2",
"...": "..."
},
]
matched:
description: Number of matches
returned: success
type: str
sample: 14
examined:
description: Number of filesystem objects looked at
returned: success
type: str
sample: 34
'''
import fnmatch
import grp
import os
import pwd
import re
import stat
import sys
import time
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
def pfilter(f, patterns=None, excludes=None, use_regex=False):
'''filter using glob patterns'''
if patterns is None and excludes is None:
return True
if use_regex:
if patterns and excludes is None:
for p in patterns:
r = re.compile(p)
if r.match(f):
return True
elif patterns and excludes:
for p in patterns:
r = re.compile(p)
if r.match(f):
for e in excludes:
r = re.compile(e)
if r.match(f):
return False
return True
else:
if patterns and excludes is None:
for p in patterns:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(f, p):
return True
elif patterns and excludes:
for p in patterns:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(f, p):
for e in excludes:
if fnmatch.fnmatch(f, e):
return False
return True
return False
def agefilter(st, now, age, timestamp):
'''filter files older than age'''
if age is None:
return True
elif age >= 0 and now - st.__getattribute__("st_%s" % timestamp) >= abs(age):
return True
elif age < 0 and now - st.__getattribute__("st_%s" % timestamp) <= abs(age):
return True
return False
def sizefilter(st, size):
'''filter files greater than size'''
if size is None:
return True
elif size >= 0 and st.st_size >= abs(size):
return True
elif size < 0 and st.st_size <= abs(size):
return True
return False
def contentfilter(fsname, pattern):
"""
Filter files which contain the given expression
:arg fsname: Filename to scan for lines matching a pattern
:arg pattern: Pattern to look for inside of line
:rtype: bool
:returns: True if one of the lines in fsname matches the pattern. Otherwise False
"""
if pattern is None:
return True
prog = re.compile(pattern)
try:
with open(fsname) as f:
for line in f:
if prog.match(line):
return True
except Exception:
pass
return False
def statinfo(st):
pw_name = ""
gr_name = ""
try: # user data
pw_name = pwd.getpwuid(st.st_uid).pw_name
except Exception:
pass
try: # group data
gr_name = grp.getgrgid(st.st_gid).gr_name
except Exception:
pass
return {
'mode': "%04o" % stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode),
'isdir': stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode),
'ischr': stat.S_ISCHR(st.st_mode),
'isblk': stat.S_ISBLK(st.st_mode),
'isreg': stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode),
'isfifo': stat.S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode),
'islnk': stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode),
'issock': stat.S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode),
'uid': st.st_uid,
'gid': st.st_gid,
'size': st.st_size,
'inode': st.st_ino,
'dev': st.st_dev,
'nlink': st.st_nlink,
'atime': st.st_atime,
'mtime': st.st_mtime,
'ctime': st.st_ctime,
'gr_name': gr_name,
'pw_name': pw_name,
'wusr': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IWUSR),
'rusr': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IRUSR),
'xusr': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IXUSR),
'wgrp': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IWGRP),
'rgrp': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IRGRP),
'xgrp': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IXGRP),
'woth': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IWOTH),
'roth': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IROTH),
'xoth': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_IXOTH),
'isuid': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_ISUID),
'isgid': bool(st.st_mode & stat.S_ISGID),
}
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
paths=dict(type='list', required=True, aliases=['name', 'path']),
patterns=dict(type='list', default=['*'], aliases=['pattern']),
excludes=dict(type='list', aliases=['exclude']),
contains=dict(type='str'),
file_type=dict(type='str', default="file", choices=['any', 'directory', 'file', 'link']),
age=dict(type='str'),
age_stamp=dict(type='str', default="mtime", choices=['atime', 'ctime', 'mtime']),
size=dict(type='str'),
recurse=dict(type='bool', default=False),
hidden=dict(type='bool', default=False),
follow=dict(type='bool', default=False),
get_checksum=dict(type='bool', default=False),
use_regex=dict(type='bool', default=False),
depth=dict(type='int'),
),
supports_check_mode=True,
)
params = module.params
filelist = []
if params['age'] is None:
age = None
else:
# convert age to seconds:
m = re.match(r"^(-?\d+)(s|m|h|d|w)?$", params['age'].lower())
seconds_per_unit = {"s": 1, "m": 60, "h": 3600, "d": 86400, "w": 604800}
if m:
age = int(m.group(1)) * seconds_per_unit.get(m.group(2), 1)
else:
module.fail_json(age=params['age'], msg="failed to process age")
if params['size'] is None:
size = None
else:
# convert size to bytes:
m = re.match(r"^(-?\d+)(b|k|m|g|t)?$", params['size'].lower())
bytes_per_unit = {"b": 1, "k": 1024, "m": 1024**2, "g": 1024**3, "t": 1024**4}
if m:
size = int(m.group(1)) * bytes_per_unit.get(m.group(2), 1)
else:
module.fail_json(size=params['size'], msg="failed to process size")
now = time.time()
msg = ''
looked = 0
for npath in params['paths']:
npath = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(npath))
if os.path.isdir(npath):
''' ignore followlinks for python version < 2.6 '''
for root, dirs, files in (sys.version_info < (2, 6, 0) and os.walk(npath)) or os.walk(npath, followlinks=params['follow']):
if params['depth']:
depth = root.replace(npath.rstrip(os.path.sep), '').count(os.path.sep)
if files or dirs:
depth += 1
if depth > params['depth']:
del(dirs[:])
continue
looked = looked + len(files) + len(dirs)
for fsobj in (files + dirs):
fsname = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(root, fsobj))
if os.path.basename(fsname).startswith('.') and not params['hidden']:
continue
try:
st = os.lstat(fsname)
except Exception:
msg += "%s was skipped as it does not seem to be a valid file or it cannot be accessed\n" % fsname
continue
r = {'path': fsname}
if params['file_type'] == 'any':
if pfilter(fsobj, params['patterns'], params['excludes'], params['use_regex']) and agefilter(st, now, age, params['age_stamp']):
r.update(statinfo(st))
if stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) and params['get_checksum']:
r['checksum'] = module.sha1(fsname)
filelist.append(r)
elif stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) and params['file_type'] == 'directory':
if pfilter(fsobj, params['patterns'], params['excludes'], params['use_regex']) and agefilter(st, now, age, params['age_stamp']):
r.update(statinfo(st))
filelist.append(r)
elif stat.S_ISREG(st.st_mode) and params['file_type'] == 'file':
if pfilter(fsobj, params['patterns'], params['excludes'], params['use_regex']) and \
agefilter(st, now, age, params['age_stamp']) and \
sizefilter(st, size) and contentfilter(fsname, params['contains']):
r.update(statinfo(st))
if params['get_checksum']:
r['checksum'] = module.sha1(fsname)
filelist.append(r)
elif stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) and params['file_type'] == 'link':
if pfilter(fsobj, params['patterns'], params['excludes'], params['use_regex']) and agefilter(st, now, age, params['age_stamp']):
r.update(statinfo(st))
filelist.append(r)
if not params['recurse']:
break
else:
msg += "%s was skipped as it does not seem to be a valid directory or it cannot be accessed\n" % npath
matched = len(filelist)
module.exit_json(files=filelist, changed=False, msg=msg, matched=matched, examined=looked)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()