community.general/lib/ansible/modules/web_infrastructure/letsencrypt.py

1019 lines
40 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# (c) 2016 Michael Gruener <michael.gruener@chaosmoon.net>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community'}
DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: letsencrypt
author: "Michael Gruener (@mgruener)"
version_added: "2.2"
short_description: Create SSL certificates with Let's Encrypt
description:
- "Create and renew SSL certificates with Let's Encrypt. Let's Encrypt is a
free, automated, and open certificate authority (CA), run for the
public's benefit. For details see U(https://letsencrypt.org). The current
implementation supports the http-01, tls-sni-02 and dns-01 challenges."
- "To use this module, it has to be executed at least twice. Either as two
different tasks in the same run or during multiple runs."
- "Between these two tasks you have to fulfill the required steps for the
chosen challenge by whatever means necessary. For http-01 that means
creating the necessary challenge file on the destination webserver. For
dns-01 the necessary dns record has to be created. tls-sni-02 requires
you to create a SSL certificate with the appropriate subjectAlternativeNames.
It is I(not) the responsibility of this module to perform these steps."
- "For details on how to fulfill these challenges, you might have to read through
U(https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-7)"
- "Although the defaults are chosen so that the module can be used with
the Let's Encrypt CA, the module can be used with any service using the ACME
protocol."
requirements:
- "python >= 2.6"
- openssl
options:
account_key_src:
description:
- "Path to a file containing the Let's Encrypt account RSA or Elliptic Curve
key."
- "RSA keys can be created with C(openssl rsa ...). Elliptic curve keys can
be created with C(openssl ecparam -genkey ...)."
- "Mutually exclusive with C(account_key_content)."
- "Required if C(account_key_content) is not used."
aliases: [ account_key ]
account_key_content:
description:
- "Content of the Let's Encrypt account RSA or Elliptic Curve key."
- "Mutually exclusive with C(account_key_src)."
- "Required if C(account_key_src) is not used."
- "Warning: the content will be written into a temporary file, which will
be deleted by Ansible when the module completes. Since this is an
important private key — it can be used to change the account key,
or to revoke your certificates without knowing their private keys
—, this might not be acceptable."
version_added: "2.5"
account_email:
description:
- "The email address associated with this account."
- "It will be used for certificate expiration warnings."
acme_directory:
description:
- "The ACME directory to use. This is the entry point URL to access
CA server API."
- "For safety reasons the default is set to the Let's Encrypt staging server.
This will create technically correct, but untrusted certificates."
- "The production Let's Encrypt ACME directory URL, which produces properly
trusted certificates, is U(https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory)."
default: https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
agreement:
description:
- "URI to a terms of service document you agree to when using the
ACME service at C(acme_directory)."
- Default is latest gathered from C(acme_directory) URL.
challenge:
description: The challenge to be performed.
choices: [ 'http-01', 'dns-01', 'tls-sni-02']
default: 'http-01'
csr:
description:
- "File containing the CSR for the new certificate."
- "Can be created with C(openssl req ...)."
- "The CSR may contain multiple Subject Alternate Names, but each one
will lead to an individual challenge that must be fulfilled for the
CSR to be signed."
- "Note: the private key used to create the CSR I(must not) be the the
account key. This is a bad idea from a security point of view, and
Let's Encrypt will not accept the CSR."
required: true
aliases: ['src']
data:
description:
- "The data to validate ongoing challenges."
- "The value that must be used here will be provided by a previous use
of this module."
dest:
description: The destination file for the certificate.
required: true
aliases: ['cert']
fullchain:
description: Include the full certificate chain in the destination file.
default: false
version_added: 2.5
remaining_days:
description:
- "The number of days the certificate must have left being valid.
If C(cert_days < remaining_days), then it will be renewed.
If the certificate is not renewed, module return values will not
include C(challenge_data)."
default: 10
'''
EXAMPLES = '''
### Example with HTTP challenge ###
- name: Create a challenge for sample.com using a account key from a variable.
letsencrypt:
account_key_content: "{{ account_private_key }}"
csr: /etc/pki/cert/csr/sample.com.csr
dest: /etc/httpd/ssl/sample.com.crt
register: sample_com_challenge
# Alternative first step:
- name: Create a challenge for sample.com using a account key from hashi vault.
letsencrypt:
account_key_content: "{{ lookup('hashi_vault', 'secret=secret/account_private_key:value') }}"
csr: /etc/pki/cert/csr/sample.com.csr
dest: /etc/httpd/ssl/sample.com.crt
register: sample_com_challenge
# Alternative first step:
- name: Create a challenge for sample.com using a account key file.
letsencrypt:
account_key_src: /etc/pki/cert/private/account.key
csr: /etc/pki/cert/csr/sample.com.csr
dest: /etc/httpd/ssl/sample.com.crt
register: sample_com_challenge
# perform the necessary steps to fulfill the challenge
# for example:
#
# - copy:
# dest: /var/www/html/{{ sample_com_challenge['challenge_data']['sample.com']['http-01']['resource'] }}
# content: "{{ sample_com_challenge['challenge_data']['sample.com']['http-01']['resource_value'] }}"
# when: sample_com_challenge is changed
- name: Let the challenge be validated and retrieve the cert
letsencrypt:
account_key_src: /etc/pki/cert/private/account.key
csr: /etc/pki/cert/csr/sample.com.csr
dest: /etc/httpd/ssl/sample.com.crt
data: "{{ sample_com_challenge }}"
### Example with DNS challenge against production ACME server ###
- name: Create a challenge for sample.com using a account key file.
letsencrypt:
account_key_src: /etc/pki/cert/private/account.key
account_email: myself@sample.com
src: /etc/pki/cert/csr/sample.com.csr
cert: /etc/httpd/ssl/sample.com.crt
challenge: dns-01
acme_directory: https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
# Renew if the certificate is at least 30 days old
remaining_days: 60
register: sample_com_challenge
# perform the necessary steps to fulfill the challenge
# for example:
#
# - route53:
# zone: sample.com
# record: "{{ item.value[challenge].resource }}.sample.com"
# type: TXT
# ttl: 60
# value: '"{{ item.value[challenge].resource_value }}"'
- name: Let the challenge be validated and retrieve the cert
letsencrypt:
account_key_src: /etc/pki/cert/private/account.key
account_email: myself@sample.com
src: /etc/pki/cert/csr/sample.com.csr
cert: /etc/httpd/ssl/sample.com.crt
challenge: dns-01
acme_directory: https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
remaining_days: 60
data: "{{ sample_com_challenge }}"
'''
RETURN = '''
cert_days:
description: the number of days the certificate remains valid.
returned: success
type: int
challenge_data:
description: per domain / challenge type challenge data
returned: changed
type: complex
contains:
resource:
description: the challenge resource that must be created for validation
returned: changed
type: string
sample: .well-known/acme-challenge/evaGxfADs6pSRb2LAv9IZf17Dt3juxGJ-PCt92wr-oA
resource_value:
description: the value the resource has to produce for the validation
returned: changed
type: string
sample: IlirfxKKXA...17Dt3juxGJ-PCt92wr-oA
authorizations:
description: ACME authorization data.
returned: changed
type: complex
contains:
authorization:
description: ACME authorization object. See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.1.2
returned: success
type: dict
'''
import base64
import binascii
import copy
import hashlib
import json
import locale
import os
import re
import shutil
import tempfile
import textwrap
import time
import traceback
from datetime import datetime
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native, to_text, to_bytes
from ansible.module_utils.urls import fetch_url as _fetch_url
def _lowercase_fetch_url(*args, **kwargs):
'''
Add lowercase representations of the header names as dict keys
'''
response, info = _fetch_url(*args, **kwargs)
info.update(dict((header.lower(), value) for (header, value) in info.items()))
return response, info
fetch_url = _lowercase_fetch_url
def nopad_b64(data):
return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(data).decode('utf8').replace("=", "")
def simple_get(module, url):
resp, info = fetch_url(module, url, method='GET')
result = {}
try:
content = resp.read()
except AttributeError:
content = info.get('body')
if content:
if info['content-type'].startswith('application/json'):
try:
result = module.from_json(content.decode('utf8'))
except ValueError:
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to parse the ACME response: {0} {1}".format(url, content))
else:
result = content
if info['status'] >= 400:
module.fail_json(msg="ACME request failed: CODE: {0} RESULT: {1}".format(info['status'], result))
return result
def get_cert_days(module, cert_file):
'''
Return the days the certificate in cert_file remains valid and -1
if the file was not found.
'''
if not os.path.exists(cert_file):
return -1
openssl_bin = module.get_bin_path('openssl', True)
openssl_cert_cmd = [openssl_bin, "x509", "-in", cert_file, "-noout", "-text"]
_, out, _ = module.run_command(openssl_cert_cmd, check_rc=True, encoding=None)
try:
not_after_str = re.search(r"\s+Not After\s*:\s+(.*)", out.decode('utf8')).group(1)
not_after = datetime.fromtimestamp(time.mktime(time.strptime(not_after_str, '%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z')))
except AttributeError:
module.fail_json(msg="No 'Not after' date found in {0}".format(cert_file))
except ValueError:
module.fail_json(msg="Failed to parse 'Not after' date of {0}".format(cert_file))
now = datetime.utcnow()
return (not_after - now).days
# function source: network/basics/uri.py
def write_file(module, dest, content):
'''
Write content to destination file dest, only if the content
has changed.
'''
changed = False
# create a tempfile with some test content
_, tmpsrc = tempfile.mkstemp()
f = open(tmpsrc, 'wb')
try:
f.write(content)
except Exception as err:
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="failed to create temporary content file: %s" % to_native(err), exception=traceback.format_exc())
f.close()
checksum_src = None
checksum_dest = None
# raise an error if there is no tmpsrc file
if not os.path.exists(tmpsrc):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Source %s does not exist" % (tmpsrc))
if not os.access(tmpsrc, os.R_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Source %s not readable" % (tmpsrc))
checksum_src = module.sha1(tmpsrc)
# check if there is no dest file
if os.path.exists(dest):
# raise an error if copy has no permission on dest
if not os.access(dest, os.W_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination %s not writable" % (dest))
if not os.access(dest, os.R_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination %s not readable" % (dest))
checksum_dest = module.sha1(dest)
else:
if not os.access(os.path.dirname(dest), os.W_OK):
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="Destination dir %s not writable" % (os.path.dirname(dest)))
if checksum_src != checksum_dest:
try:
shutil.copyfile(tmpsrc, dest)
changed = True
except Exception as err:
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="failed to copy %s to %s: %s" % (tmpsrc, dest, to_native(err)), exception=traceback.format_exc())
os.remove(tmpsrc)
return changed
class ACMEDirectory(object):
'''
The ACME server directory. Gives access to the available resources
and the Replay-Nonce for a given URI. This only works for
URIs that permit GET requests (so normally not the ones that
require authentication).
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.2
'''
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.directory_root = module.params['acme_directory']
self.directory = simple_get(self.module, self.directory_root)
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.directory[key]
def get_nonce(self, resource=None):
url = self.directory_root
if resource is not None:
url = resource
_, info = fetch_url(self.module, url, method='HEAD')
if info['status'] != 200:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to get replay-nonce, got status {0}".format(info['status']))
return info['replay-nonce']
class ACMEAccount(object):
'''
ACME account object. Handles the authorized communication with the
ACME server. Provides access to account bound information like
the currently active authorizations and valid certificates
'''
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.agreement = module.params['agreement']
# account_key path and content are mutually exclusive
self.key = module.params['account_key_src']
self.key_content = module.params['account_key_content']
self.email = module.params['account_email']
self.data = module.params['data']
self.directory = ACMEDirectory(module)
self.agreement = module.params['agreement'] or self.directory['meta']['terms-of-service']
self.uri = None
self.changed = False
self._authz_list_uri = None
self._certs_list_uri = None
self._openssl_bin = module.get_bin_path('openssl', True)
# Create a key file from content, key (path) and key content are mutually exclusive
if self.key_content is not None:
_, tmpsrc = tempfile.mkstemp()
module.add_cleanup_file(tmpsrc) # Ansible will delete the file on exit
f = open(tmpsrc, 'wb')
try:
f.write(self.key_content.encode('utf-8'))
self.key = tmpsrc
except Exception as err:
os.remove(tmpsrc)
module.fail_json(msg="failed to create temporary content file: %s" % to_native(err), exception=traceback.format_exc())
f.close()
error, self.key_data = self._parse_account_key(self.key)
if error:
module.fail_json(msg="error while parsing account key: %s" % error)
self.jws_header = {
"alg": self.key_data['alg'],
"jwk": self.key_data['jwk'],
}
self.init_account()
def get_keyauthorization(self, token):
'''
Returns the key authorization for the given token
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-7.1
'''
accountkey_json = json.dumps(self.jws_header['jwk'], sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ':'))
thumbprint = nopad_b64(hashlib.sha256(accountkey_json.encode('utf8')).digest())
return "{0}.{1}".format(token, thumbprint)
def _parse_account_key(self, key):
'''
Parses an RSA or Elliptic Curve key file in PEM format and returns a pair
(error, key_data).
'''
account_key_type = None
with open(key, "rt") as f:
for line in f:
m = re.match(r"^\s*-{5,}BEGIN\s+(EC|RSA)\s+PRIVATE\s+KEY-{5,}\s*$", line)
if m is not None:
account_key_type = m.group(1).lower()
break
if account_key_type not in ("rsa", "ec"):
return 'unknown key type "%s" % account_key_type', {}
openssl_keydump_cmd = [self._openssl_bin, account_key_type, "-in", key, "-noout", "-text"]
_, out, _ = self.module.run_command(openssl_keydump_cmd, check_rc=True)
if account_key_type == 'rsa':
pub_hex, pub_exp = re.search(
r"modulus:\n\s+00:([a-f0-9\:\s]+?)\npublicExponent: ([0-9]+)",
to_text(out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL).groups()
pub_exp = "{0:x}".format(int(pub_exp))
if len(pub_exp) % 2:
pub_exp = "0{0}".format(pub_exp)
return None, {
'type': 'rsa',
'alg': 'RS256',
'jwk': {
"kty": "RSA",
"e": nopad_b64(binascii.unhexlify(pub_exp.encode("utf-8"))),
"n": nopad_b64(binascii.unhexlify(re.sub(r"(\s|:)", "", pub_hex).encode("utf-8"))),
},
'hash': 'sha256',
}
elif account_key_type == 'ec':
pub_data = re.search(
r"pub:\s*\n\s+04:([a-f0-9\:\s]+?)\nASN1 OID: (\S+)\nNIST CURVE: (\S+)",
to_text(out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
if pub_data is None:
return 'cannot parse elliptic curve key', {}
pub_hex = binascii.unhexlify(re.sub(r"(\s|:)", "", pub_data.group(1)).encode("utf-8"))
curve = pub_data.group(3).lower()
if curve == 'p-256':
bits = 256
alg = 'ES256'
hash = 'sha256'
point_size = 32
elif curve == 'p-384':
bits = 384
alg = 'ES384'
hash = 'sha384'
point_size = 48
elif curve == 'p-521':
# Not yet supported on Let's Encrypt side, see
# https://github.com/letsencrypt/boulder/issues/2217
bits = 521
alg = 'ES512'
hash = 'sha512'
point_size = 66
else:
return 'unknown elliptic curve: %s' % curve, {}
bytes = (bits + 7) // 8
if len(pub_hex) != 2 * bytes:
return 'bad elliptic curve point (%s)' % curve, {}
return None, {
'type': 'ec',
'alg': alg,
'jwk': {
"kty": "EC",
"crv": curve.upper(),
"x": nopad_b64(pub_hex[:bytes]),
"y": nopad_b64(pub_hex[bytes:]),
},
'hash': hash,
'point_size': point_size,
}
def send_signed_request(self, url, payload):
'''
Sends a JWS signed HTTP POST request to the ACME server and returns
the response as dictionary
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-5.2
'''
protected = copy.deepcopy(self.jws_header)
protected["nonce"] = self.directory.get_nonce()
try:
payload64 = nopad_b64(self.module.jsonify(payload).encode('utf8'))
protected64 = nopad_b64(self.module.jsonify(protected).encode('utf8'))
except Exception as e:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to encode payload / headers as JSON: {0}".format(e))
openssl_sign_cmd = [self._openssl_bin, "dgst", "-{0}".format(self.key_data['hash']), "-sign", self.key]
sign_payload = "{0}.{1}".format(protected64, payload64).encode('utf8')
_, out, _ = self.module.run_command(openssl_sign_cmd, data=sign_payload, check_rc=True, binary_data=True)
if self.key_data['type'] == 'ec':
_, der_out, _ = self.module.run_command(
[self._openssl_bin, "asn1parse", "-inform", "DER"],
data=out, binary_data=True)
expected_len = 2 * self.key_data['point_size']
sig = re.findall(
r"prim:\s+INTEGER\s+:([0-9A-F]{1,%s})\n" % expected_len,
to_text(der_out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
if len(sig) != 2:
self.module.fail_json(
msg="failed to generate Elliptic Curve signature; cannot parse DER output: {0}".format(
to_text(der_out, errors='surrogate_or_strict')))
sig[0] = (expected_len - len(sig[0])) * '0' + sig[0]
sig[1] = (expected_len - len(sig[1])) * '0' + sig[1]
out = binascii.unhexlify(sig[0]) + binascii.unhexlify(sig[1])
data = self.module.jsonify({
"header": self.jws_header,
"protected": protected64,
"payload": payload64,
"signature": nopad_b64(to_bytes(out)),
})
resp, info = fetch_url(self.module, url, data=data, method='POST')
result = {}
try:
content = resp.read()
except AttributeError:
content = info.get('body')
if content:
if info['content-type'].startswith('application/json'):
try:
result = self.module.from_json(content.decode('utf8'))
except ValueError:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to parse the ACME response: {0} {1}".format(url, content))
else:
result = content
return result, info
def _new_reg(self, contact=None):
'''
Registers a new ACME account. Returns True if the account was
created and False if it already existed (e.g. it was not newly
created)
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.3
'''
contact = [] if contact is None else contact
if self.uri is not None:
return True
new_reg = {
'resource': 'new-reg',
'agreement': self.agreement,
'contact': contact
}
result, info = self.send_signed_request(self.directory['new-reg'], new_reg)
if 'location' in info:
self.uri = info['location']
if info['status'] in [200, 201]:
# Account did not exist
self.changed = True
return True
elif info['status'] == 409:
# Account did exist
return False
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Error registering: {0} {1}".format(info['status'], result))
def init_account(self):
'''
Create or update an account on the ACME server. As the only way
(without knowing an account URI) to test if an account exists
is to try and create one with the provided account key, this
method will always result in an account being present (except
on error situations). If the account already exists, it will
update the contact information.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.3
'''
contact = []
if self.email:
contact.append('mailto:' + self.email)
# if this is not a new registration (e.g. existing account)
if not self._new_reg(contact):
# pre-existing account, get account data...
result, _ = self.send_signed_request(self.uri, {'resource': 'reg'})
# XXX: letsencrypt/boulder#1435
if 'authorizations' in result:
self._authz_list_uri = result['authorizations']
if 'certificates' in result:
self._certs_list_uri = result['certificates']
# ...and check if update is necessary
do_update = False
if 'contact' in result:
if contact != result['contact']:
do_update = True
elif len(contact) > 0:
do_update = True
if do_update:
upd_reg = result
upd_reg['contact'] = contact
result, _ = self.send_signed_request(self.uri, upd_reg)
self.changed = True
def get_authorizations(self):
'''
Return a list of currently active authorizations
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.4
'''
authz_list = {'authorizations': []}
if self._authz_list_uri is None:
# XXX: letsencrypt/boulder#1435
# Workaround, retrieve the known authorization urls
# from the data attribute
# It is also a way to limit the queried authorizations, which
# might become relevant at some point
if (self.data is not None) and ('authorizations' in self.data):
for auth in self.data['authorizations']:
authz_list['authorizations'].append(auth['uri'])
else:
return []
else:
# TODO: need to handle pagination
authz_list = simple_get(self.module, self._authz_list_uri)
authz = []
for auth_uri in authz_list['authorizations']:
auth = simple_get(self.module, auth_uri)
auth['uri'] = auth_uri
authz.append(auth)
return authz
class ACMEClient(object):
'''
ACME client class. Uses an ACME account object and a CSR to
start and validate ACME challenges and download the respective
certificates.
'''
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.challenge = module.params['challenge']
self.csr = module.params['csr']
self.dest = module.params['dest']
self.account = ACMEAccount(module)
self.directory = self.account.directory
self.authorizations = self.account.get_authorizations()
self.cert_days = -1
self.changed = self.account.changed
if not os.path.exists(self.csr):
module.fail_json(msg="CSR %s not found" % (self.csr))
self._openssl_bin = module.get_bin_path('openssl', True)
self.domains = self._get_csr_domains()
def _get_csr_domains(self):
'''
Parse the CSR and return the list of requested domains
'''
openssl_csr_cmd = [self._openssl_bin, "req", "-in", self.csr, "-noout", "-text"]
_, out, _ = self.module.run_command(openssl_csr_cmd, check_rc=True)
domains = set([])
common_name = re.search(r"Subject:.*? CN\s?=\s?([^\s,;/]+)", to_text(out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'))
if common_name is not None:
domains.add(common_name.group(1))
subject_alt_names = re.search(
r"X509v3 Subject Alternative Name: (?:critical)?\n +([^\n]+)\n",
to_text(out, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL)
if subject_alt_names is not None:
for san in subject_alt_names.group(1).split(", "):
if san.startswith("DNS:"):
domains.add(san[4:])
return domains
def _get_domain_auth(self, domain):
'''
Get the status string of the first authorization for the given domain.
Return None if no active authorization for the given domain was found.
'''
if self.authorizations is None:
return None
for auth in self.authorizations:
if (auth['identifier']['type'] == 'dns') and (auth['identifier']['value'] == domain):
return auth
return None
def _add_or_update_auth(self, auth):
'''
Add or update the given authroization in the global authorizations list.
Return True if the auth was updated/added and False if no change was
necessary.
'''
for index, cur_auth in enumerate(self.authorizations):
if (cur_auth['uri'] == auth['uri']):
# does the auth parameter contain updated data?
if cur_auth != auth:
# yes, update our current authorization list
self.authorizations[index] = auth
return True
else:
return False
# this is a new authorization, add it to the list of current
# authorizations
self.authorizations.append(auth)
return True
def _new_authz(self, domain):
'''
Create a new authorization for the given domain.
Return the authorization object of the new authorization
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.4
'''
if self.account.uri is None:
return
new_authz = {
"resource": "new-authz",
"identifier": {"type": "dns", "value": domain},
}
result, info = self.account.send_signed_request(self.directory['new-authz'], new_authz)
if info['status'] not in [200, 201]:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Error requesting challenges: CODE: {0} RESULT: {1}".format(info['status'], result))
else:
result['uri'] = info['location']
return result
def _get_challenge_data(self, auth):
'''
Returns a dict with the data for all proposed (and supported) challenges
of the given authorization.
'''
data = {}
# no need to choose a specific challenge here as this module
# is not responsible for fulfilling the challenges. Calculate
# and return the required information for each challenge.
for challenge in auth['challenges']:
type = challenge['type']
token = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_\-]", "_", challenge['token'])
keyauthorization = self.account.get_keyauthorization(token)
# NOTE: tls-sni-01 is not supported by choice
# too complex to be useful and tls-sni-02 is an alternative
# as soon as it is implemented server side
if type == 'http-01':
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-7.2
resource = '.well-known/acme-challenge/' + token
value = keyauthorization
elif type == 'tls-sni-02':
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-7.3
token_digest = hashlib.sha256(token.encode('utf8')).hexdigest()
ka_digest = hashlib.sha256(keyauthorization.encode('utf8')).hexdigest()
len_token_digest = len(token_digest)
len_ka_digest = len(ka_digest)
resource = 'subjectAlternativeNames'
value = [
"{0}.{1}.token.acme.invalid".format(token_digest[:len_token_digest // 2], token_digest[len_token_digest // 2:]),
"{0}.{1}.ka.acme.invalid".format(ka_digest[:len_ka_digest // 2], ka_digest[len_ka_digest // 2:]),
]
elif type == 'dns-01':
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-7.4
resource = '_acme-challenge'
value = nopad_b64(hashlib.sha256(to_bytes(keyauthorization)).digest())
else:
continue
data[type] = {'resource': resource, 'resource_value': value}
return data
def _validate_challenges(self, auth):
'''
Validate the authorization provided in the auth dict. Returns True
when the validation was successful and False when it was not.
'''
for challenge in auth['challenges']:
if self.challenge != challenge['type']:
continue
uri = challenge['uri']
token = re.sub(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_\-]", "_", challenge['token'])
keyauthorization = self.account.get_keyauthorization(token)
challenge_response = {
"resource": "challenge",
"keyAuthorization": keyauthorization,
}
result, info = self.account.send_signed_request(uri, challenge_response)
if info['status'] not in [200, 202]:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Error validating challenge: CODE: {0} RESULT: {1}".format(info['status'], result))
status = ''
while status not in ['valid', 'invalid', 'revoked']:
result = simple_get(self.module, auth['uri'])
result['uri'] = auth['uri']
if self._add_or_update_auth(result):
self.changed = True
# draft-ietf-acme-acme-02
# "status (required, string): ...
# If this field is missing, then the default value is "pending"."
if 'status' not in result:
status = 'pending'
else:
status = result['status']
time.sleep(2)
if status == 'invalid':
error_details = ''
# multiple challenges could have failed at this point, gather error
# details for all of them before failing
for challenge in result['challenges']:
if challenge['status'] == 'invalid':
error_details += ' CHALLENGE: {0}'.format(challenge['type'])
if 'error' in challenge:
error_details += ' DETAILS: {0};'.format(challenge['error']['detail'])
else:
error_details += ';'
self.module.fail_json(msg="Authorization for {0} returned invalid: {1}".format(result['identifier']['value'], error_details))
return status == 'valid'
def _new_cert(self):
'''
Create a new certificate based on the csr.
Return the certificate object as dict
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-acme-acme-02#section-6.5
'''
openssl_csr_cmd = [self._openssl_bin, "req", "-in", self.csr, "-outform", "DER"]
_, out, _ = self.module.run_command(openssl_csr_cmd, check_rc=True)
new_cert = {
"resource": "new-cert",
"csr": nopad_b64(to_bytes(out)),
}
result, info = self.account.send_signed_request(self.directory['new-cert'], new_cert)
chain = []
if 'link' in info:
link = info['link']
parsed_link = re.match(r'<(.+)>;rel="(\w+)"', link)
if parsed_link and parsed_link.group(2) == "up":
chain_link = parsed_link.group(1)
chain_result, chain_info = fetch_url(self.module, chain_link, method='GET')
if chain_info['status'] in [200, 201]:
chain = [chain_result.read()]
if info['status'] not in [200, 201]:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Error new cert: CODE: {0} RESULT: {1}".format(info['status'], result))
else:
return {'cert': result, 'uri': info['location'], 'chain': chain}
def _der_to_pem(self, der_cert):
'''
Convert the DER format certificate in der_cert to a PEM format
certificate and return it.
'''
return """-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n{0}\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n""".format(
"\n".join(textwrap.wrap(base64.b64encode(der_cert).decode('utf8'), 64)))
def do_challenges(self):
'''
Create new authorizations for all domains of the CSR and return
the challenge details for the chosen challenge type.
'''
data = {}
for domain in self.domains:
auth = self._get_domain_auth(domain)
if auth is None:
new_auth = self._new_authz(domain)
self._add_or_update_auth(new_auth)
data[domain] = self._get_challenge_data(new_auth)
self.changed = True
elif (auth['status'] == 'pending') or ('status' not in auth):
# draft-ietf-acme-acme-02
# "status (required, string): ...
# If this field is missing, then the default value is "pending"."
self._validate_challenges(auth)
# _validate_challenges updates the global authrozation dict,
# so get the current version of the authorization we are working
# on to retrieve the challenge data
data[domain] = self._get_challenge_data(self._get_domain_auth(domain))
return data
def get_certificate(self):
'''
Request a new certificate and write it to the destination file.
Only do this if a destination file was provided and if all authorizations
for the domains of the csr are valid. No Return value.
'''
if self.dest is None:
return
for domain in self.domains:
auth = self._get_domain_auth(domain)
if auth is None or ('status' not in auth) or (auth['status'] != 'valid'):
return
cert = self._new_cert()
if cert['cert'] is not None:
pem_cert = self._der_to_pem(cert['cert'])
chain = [self._der_to_pem(link) for link in cert.get('chain', [])]
if chain and self.module.params['fullchain']:
pem_cert += "\n".join(chain)
if write_file(self.module, self.dest, pem_cert.encode('utf8')):
self.cert_days = get_cert_days(self.module, self.dest)
self.changed = True
def main():
module = AnsibleModule(
argument_spec=dict(
account_key_src=dict(type='path', aliases=['account_key']),
account_key_content=dict(type='str'),
account_email=dict(required=False, default=None, type='str'),
acme_directory=dict(required=False, default='https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory', type='str'),
agreement=dict(required=False, type='str'),
challenge=dict(required=False, default='http-01', choices=['http-01', 'dns-01', 'tls-sni-02'], type='str'),
csr=dict(required=True, aliases=['src'], type='path'),
data=dict(required=False, no_log=True, default=None, type='dict'),
fullchain=dict(required=False, default=False, type='bool'),
dest=dict(required=True, aliases=['cert'], type='path'),
remaining_days=dict(required=False, default=10, type='int'),
),
required_one_of=(
['account_key_src', 'account_key_content'],
),
mutually_exclusive=(
['account_key_src', 'account_key_content'],
),
supports_check_mode=True,
)
# AnsibleModule() changes the locale, so change it back to C because we rely on time.strptime() when parsing certificate dates.
module.run_command_environ_update = dict(LANG='C', LC_ALL='C', LC_MESSAGES='C', LC_CTYPE='C')
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'C')
cert_days = get_cert_days(module, module.params['dest'])
if cert_days < module.params['remaining_days']:
# If checkmode is active, base the changed state solely on the status
# of the certificate file as all other actions (accessing an account, checking
# the authorization status...) would lead to potential changes of the current
# state
if module.check_mode:
module.exit_json(changed=True, authorizations={}, challenge_data={}, cert_days=cert_days)
else:
client = ACMEClient(module)
client.cert_days = cert_days
data = client.do_challenges()
client.get_certificate()
module.exit_json(changed=client.changed, authorizations=client.authorizations, challenge_data=data, cert_days=client.cert_days)
else:
module.exit_json(changed=False, cert_days=cert_days)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()