406 lines
12 KiB
Python
406 lines
12 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# (c) 2017, Ansible by Red Hat, inc
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#
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# This file is part of Ansible by Red Hat
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#
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# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#
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ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
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'status': ['preview'],
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'supported_by': 'network'}
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DOCUMENTATION = """
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---
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module: ios_user
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version_added: "2.4"
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author: "Trishna Guha (@trishnaguha)"
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short_description: Manage the aggregate of local users on Cisco IOS device
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description:
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- This module provides declarative management of the local usernames
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configured on network devices. It allows playbooks to manage
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either individual usernames or the aggregate of usernames in the
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current running config. It also supports purging usernames from the
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configuration that are not explicitly defined.
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notes:
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- Tested against IOS 15.6
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options:
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aggregate:
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description:
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- The set of username objects to be configured on the remote
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Cisco IOS device. The list entries can either be the username
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or a hash of username and properties. This argument is mutually
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exclusive with the C(name) argument. alias C(users).
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name:
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description:
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- The username to be configured on the Cisco IOS device.
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This argument accepts a string value and is mutually exclusive
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with the C(aggregate) argument.
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Please note that this option is not same as C(provider username).
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configured_password:
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description:
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- The password to be configured on the Cisco IOS device. The
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password needs to be provided in clear and it will be encrypted
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on the device.
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Please note that this option is not same as C(provider password).
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update_password:
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description:
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- Since passwords are encrypted in the device running config, this
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argument will instruct the module when to change the password. When
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set to C(always), the password will always be updated in the device
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and when set to C(on_create) the password will be updated only if
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the username is created.
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default: always
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choices: ['on_create', 'always']
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privilege:
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description:
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- The C(privilege) argument configures the privilege level of the
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user when logged into the system. This argument accepts integer
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values in the range of 1 to 15.
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view:
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description:
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- Configures the view for the username in the
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device running configuration. The argument accepts a string value
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defining the view name. This argument does not check if the view
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has been configured on the device.
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nopassword:
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description:
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- Defines the username without assigning
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a password. This will allow the user to login to the system
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without being authenticated by a password.
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type: bool
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purge:
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description:
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- Instructs the module to consider the
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resource definition absolute. It will remove any previously
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configured usernames on the device with the exception of the
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`admin` user (the current defined set of users).
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type: bool
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default: false
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state:
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description:
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- Configures the state of the username definition
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as it relates to the device operational configuration. When set
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to I(present), the username(s) should be configured in the device active
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configuration and when set to I(absent) the username(s) should not be
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in the device active configuration
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default: present
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choices: ['present', 'absent']
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"""
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EXAMPLES = """
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- name: create a new user
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ios_user:
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name: ansible
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nopassword: True
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state: present
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- name: remove all users except admin
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ios_user:
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purge: yes
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- name: set multiple users to privilege level 15
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ios_user:
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aggregate:
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- name: netop
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- name: netend
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privilege: 15
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state: present
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- name: set user view/role
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ios_user:
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name: netop
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view: network-operator
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state: present
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- name: Change Password for User netop
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ios_user:
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name: netop
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configured_password: "{{ new_password }}"
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update_password: always
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state: present
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- name: Aggregate of users
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ios_user:
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aggregate:
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- name: ansibletest2
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- name: ansibletest3
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view: network-admin
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- name: Delete users with aggregate
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ios_user:
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aggregate:
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- name: ansibletest1
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- name: ansibletest2
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- name: ansibletest3
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state: absent
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"""
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RETURN = """
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commands:
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description: The list of configuration mode commands to send to the device
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returned: always
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type: list
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sample:
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- username ansible secret password
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- username admin secret admin
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"""
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from copy import deepcopy
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import re
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import json
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from functools import partial
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
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from ansible.module_utils.network_common import remove_default_spec
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from ansible.module_utils.ios import get_config, load_config
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from ansible.module_utils.six import iteritems
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from ansible.module_utils.ios import ios_argument_spec, check_args
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def validate_privilege(value, module):
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if value and not 1 <= value <= 15:
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module.fail_json(msg='privilege must be between 1 and 15, got %s' % value)
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def user_del_cmd(username):
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return json.dumps({
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'command': 'no username %s' % username,
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'prompt': 'This operation will remove all username related configurations with same name',
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'answer': 'y'
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})
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def map_obj_to_commands(updates, module):
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commands = list()
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state = module.params['state']
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update_password = module.params['update_password']
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def needs_update(want, have, x):
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return want.get(x) and (want.get(x) != have.get(x))
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def add(command, want, x):
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command.append('username %s %s' % (want['name'], x))
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for update in updates:
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want, have = update
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if want['state'] == 'absent':
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commands.append(user_del_cmd(want['name']))
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continue
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if needs_update(want, have, 'view'):
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add(commands, want, 'view %s' % want['view'])
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if needs_update(want, have, 'privilege'):
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add(commands, want, 'privilege %s' % want['privilege'])
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if needs_update(want, have, 'configured_password'):
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if update_password == 'always' or not have:
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add(commands, want, 'secret %s' % want['configured_password'])
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if needs_update(want, have, 'nopassword'):
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if want['nopassword']:
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add(commands, want, 'nopassword')
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else:
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add(commands, want, user_del_cmd(want['name']))
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return commands
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def parse_view(data):
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match = re.search(r'view (\S+)', data, re.M)
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if match:
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return match.group(1)
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def parse_privilege(data):
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match = re.search(r'privilege (\S+)', data, re.M)
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if match:
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return int(match.group(1))
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def map_config_to_obj(module):
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data = get_config(module, flags=['| section username'])
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match = re.findall(r'^username (\S+)', data, re.M)
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if not match:
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return list()
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instances = list()
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for user in set(match):
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regex = r'username %s .+$' % user
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cfg = re.findall(regex, data, re.M)
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cfg = '\n'.join(cfg)
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obj = {
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'name': user,
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'state': 'present',
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'nopassword': 'nopassword' in cfg,
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'configured_password': None,
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'privilege': parse_privilege(cfg),
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'view': parse_view(cfg)
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}
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instances.append(obj)
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return instances
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def get_param_value(key, item, module):
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# if key doesn't exist in the item, get it from module.params
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if not item.get(key):
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value = module.params[key]
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# if key does exist, do a type check on it to validate it
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else:
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value_type = module.argument_spec[key].get('type', 'str')
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type_checker = module._CHECK_ARGUMENT_TYPES_DISPATCHER[value_type]
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type_checker(item[key])
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value = item[key]
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# validate the param value (if validator func exists)
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validator = globals().get('validate_%s' % key)
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if all((value, validator)):
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validator(value, module)
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return value
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def map_params_to_obj(module):
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users = module.params['aggregate']
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if not users:
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if not module.params['name'] and module.params['purge']:
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return list()
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elif not module.params['name']:
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module.fail_json(msg='username is required')
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else:
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aggregate = [{'name': module.params['name']}]
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else:
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aggregate = list()
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for item in users:
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if not isinstance(item, dict):
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aggregate.append({'name': item})
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elif 'name' not in item:
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module.fail_json(msg='name is required')
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else:
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aggregate.append(item)
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objects = list()
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for item in aggregate:
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get_value = partial(get_param_value, item=item, module=module)
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item['configured_password'] = get_value('configured_password')
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item['nopassword'] = get_value('nopassword')
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item['privilege'] = get_value('privilege')
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item['view'] = get_value('view')
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item['state'] = get_value('state')
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objects.append(item)
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return objects
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def update_objects(want, have):
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updates = list()
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for entry in want:
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item = next((i for i in have if i['name'] == entry['name']), None)
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if all((item is None, entry['state'] == 'present')):
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updates.append((entry, {}))
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elif item:
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for key, value in iteritems(entry):
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if value and value != item[key]:
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updates.append((entry, item))
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return updates
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def main():
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""" main entry point for module execution
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"""
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element_spec = dict(
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name=dict(),
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configured_password=dict(no_log=True),
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nopassword=dict(type='bool'),
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update_password=dict(default='always', choices=['on_create', 'always']),
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privilege=dict(type='int'),
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view=dict(aliases=['role']),
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state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent'])
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)
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aggregate_spec = deepcopy(element_spec)
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aggregate_spec['name'] = dict(required=True)
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# remove default in aggregate spec, to handle common arguments
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remove_default_spec(aggregate_spec)
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argument_spec = dict(
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aggregate=dict(type='list', elements='dict', options=aggregate_spec, aliases=['users', 'collection']),
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purge=dict(type='bool', default=False)
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)
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argument_spec.update(element_spec)
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argument_spec.update(ios_argument_spec)
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mutually_exclusive = [('name', 'aggregate')]
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module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
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mutually_exclusive=mutually_exclusive,
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supports_check_mode=True)
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warnings = list()
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if module.params['password'] and not module.params['configured_password']:
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warnings.append(
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'The "password" argument is used to authenticate the current connection. ' +
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'To set a user password use "configured_password" instead.'
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)
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check_args(module, warnings)
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result = {'changed': False}
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if warnings:
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result['warnings'] = warnings
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want = map_params_to_obj(module)
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have = map_config_to_obj(module)
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commands = map_obj_to_commands(update_objects(want, have), module)
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if module.params['purge']:
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want_users = [x['name'] for x in want]
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have_users = [x['name'] for x in have]
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for item in set(have_users).difference(want_users):
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if item != 'admin':
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commands.append(user_del_cmd(item))
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result['commands'] = commands
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# the ios cli prevents this by rule so capture it and display
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# a nice failure message
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for cmd in commands:
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if 'no username admin' in cmd:
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module.fail_json(msg='cannot delete the `admin` account')
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if commands:
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if not module.check_mode:
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load_config(module, commands)
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result['changed'] = True
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module.exit_json(**result)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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