community.general/lib/ansible/modules/cloud/vmware/vmware_guest.py

1651 lines
73 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This module is also sponsored by E.T.A.I. (www.etai.fr)
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type
ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
'status': ['preview'],
'supported_by': 'community'}
DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: vmware_guest
short_description: Manages virtual machines in vCenter
description:
- Create new virtual machines (from templates or not).
- Power on/power off/restart a virtual machine.
- Modify, rename or remove a virtual machine.
version_added: '2.2'
author:
- James Tanner (@jctanner) <tanner.jc@gmail.com>
- Loic Blot (@nerzhul) <loic.blot@unix-experience.fr>
- Philippe Dellaert (@pdellaert) <philippe@dellaert.org>
notes:
- Tested on vSphere 5.5 and 6.0
requirements:
- python >= 2.6
- PyVmomi
options:
state:
description:
- What state should the virtual machine be in?
- If C(state) is set to C(present) and VM exists, ensure the VM configuration conforms to task arguments.
required: yes
choices: [ 'present', 'absent', 'poweredon', 'poweredoff', 'restarted', 'suspended', 'shutdownguest', 'rebootguest' ]
name:
description:
- Name of the VM to work with.
- VM names in vCenter are not necessarily unique, which may be problematic, see C(name_match).
required: yes
name_match:
description:
- If multiple VMs matching the name, use the first or last found.
default: 'first'
choices: [ 'first', 'last' ]
uuid:
description:
- UUID of the instance to manage if known, this is VMware's unique identifier.
- This is required if name is not supplied.
- Please note that a supplied UUID will be ignored on VM creation, as VMware creates the UUID internally.
template:
description:
- Template used to create VM.
- If this value is not set, VM is created without using a template.
- If the VM exists already this setting will be ignored.
is_template:
description:
- Flag the instance as a template.
default: 'no'
type: bool
version_added: '2.3'
folder:
description:
- Destination folder, absolute path to find an existing guest or create the new guest.
- The folder should include the datacenter. ESX's datacenter is ha-datacenter
- 'Examples:'
- ' folder: /ha-datacenter/vm'
- ' folder: ha-datacenter/vm'
- ' folder: /datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: /datacenter1/vm/folder1'
- ' folder: datacenter1/vm/folder1'
- ' folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: folder1/datacenter1/vm'
- ' folder: /folder1/datacenter1/vm/folder2'
default: /vm
hardware:
description:
- Manage some VM hardware attributes.
- 'Valid attributes are:'
- ' - C(hotadd_cpu) (boolean): Allow cpus to be added while the VM is running.'
- ' - C(hotadd_memory) (boolean): Allow memory to be added while the VM is running.'
- ' - C(memory_mb) (integer): Amount of memory in MB.'
- ' - C(num_cpus) (integer): Number of CPUs.'
- ' - C(num_cpu_cores_per_socket) (integer): Number of Cores Per Socket. Value should be multiple of C(num_cpus).'
- ' - C(scsi) (string): Valid values are C(buslogic), C(lsilogic), C(lsilogicsas) and C(paravirtual) (default).'
guest_id:
description:
- Set the guest ID (Debian, RHEL, Windows...).
- This field is required when creating a VM.
- >
Valid values are referenced here:
https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv55_apireference/vim.vm.GuestOsDescriptor.GuestOsIdentifier.html
version_added: '2.3'
disk:
description:
- A list of disks to add.
- 'Valid attributes are:'
- ' - C(size_[tb,gb,mb,kb]) (integer): Disk storage size in specified unit.'
- ' - C(type) (string): Valid values are:'
- ' C(thin) thin disk, C(eagerzeroedthick) eagerzeroedthick disk, added in version 2.5, Default: C(None) thick disk, no eagerzero.'
- ' - C(datastore) (string): Datastore to use for the disk. If C(autoselect_datastore) is enabled, filter datastore selection.'
- ' - C(autoselect_datastore) (bool): select the less used datastore.'
cdrom:
description:
- A CD-ROM configuration for the VM.
- 'Valid attributes are:'
- ' - C(type) (string): The type of CD-ROM, valid options are C(none), C(client) or C(iso). With C(none) the CD-ROM will be disconnected but present.'
- ' - C(iso_path) (string): The datastore path to the ISO file to use, in the form of C([datastore1] path/to/file.iso). Required if type is iso.'
version_added: '2.5'
resource_pool:
description:
- Affect machine to the given resource pool.
- Resource pool should be child of the selected host parent.
version_added: '2.3'
wait_for_ip_address:
description:
- Wait until vCenter detects an IP address for the VM.
- This requires vmware-tools (vmtoolsd) to properly work after creation.
default: 'no'
type: bool
snapshot_src:
description:
- Name of an existing snapshot to use to create a clone of a VM.
version_added: '2.4'
linked_clone:
description:
- Whether to create a Linked Clone from the snapshot specified.
default: 'no'
type: bool
version_added: '2.4'
force:
description:
- Ignore warnings and complete the actions.
default: 'no'
type: bool
datacenter:
description:
- Destination datacenter for the deploy operation.
default: ha-datacenter
cluster:
description:
- The cluster name where the VM will run.
version_added: '2.3'
esxi_hostname:
description:
- The ESXi hostname where the VM will run.
annotation:
description:
- A note or annotation to include in the VM.
version_added: '2.3'
customvalues:
description:
- Define a list of customvalues to set on VM.
- A customvalue object takes 2 fields C(key) and C(value).
version_added: '2.3'
networks:
description:
- A list of networks (in the order of the NICs).
- 'One of the below parameters is required per entry:'
- ' - C(name) (string): Name of the portgroup for this interface.'
- ' - C(vlan) (integer): VLAN number for this interface.'
- 'Optional parameters per entry (used for virtual hardware):'
- ' - C(device_type) (string): Virtual network device (one of C(e1000), C(e1000e), C(pcnet32), C(vmxnet2), C(vmxnet3) (default), C(sriov)).'
- ' - C(mac) (string): Customize mac address.'
- 'Optional parameters per entry (used for OS customization):'
- ' - C(type) (string): Type of IP assignment (either C(dhcp) or C(static)).'
- ' - C(ip) (string): Static IP address (implies C(type: static)).'
- ' - C(netmask) (string): Static netmask required for C(ip).'
- ' - C(gateway) (string): Static gateway.'
- ' - C(dns_servers) (string): DNS servers for this network interface (Windows).'
- ' - C(domain) (string): Domain name for this network interface (Windows).'
version_added: '2.3'
customization:
description:
- Parameters for OS customization when cloning from template.
- 'Common parameters (Linux/Windows):'
- ' - C(dns_servers) (list): List of DNS servers to configure.'
- ' - C(dns_suffix) (list): List of domain suffixes, aka DNS search path (default: C(domain) parameter).'
- ' - C(domain) (string): DNS domain name to use.'
- ' - C(hostname) (string): Computer hostname (default: shorted C(name) parameter).'
- 'Parameters related to Windows customization:'
- ' - C(autologon) (bool): Auto logon after VM customization (default: False).'
- ' - C(autologoncount) (int): Number of autologon after reboot (default: 1).'
- ' - C(domainadmin) (string): User used to join in AD domain (mandatory with C(joindomain)).'
- ' - C(domainadminpassword) (string): Password used to join in AD domain (mandatory with C(joindomain)).'
- ' - C(fullname) (string): Server owner name (default: Administrator).'
- ' - C(joindomain) (string): AD domain to join (Not compatible with C(joinworkgroup)).'
- ' - C(joinworkgroup) (string): Workgroup to join (Not compatible with C(joindomain), default: WORKGROUP).'
- ' - C(orgname) (string): Organisation name (default: ACME).'
- ' - C(password) (string): Local administrator password.'
- ' - C(productid) (string): Product ID.'
- ' - C(runonce) (list): List of commands to run at first user logon.'
- ' - C(timezone) (int): Timezone (See U(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms912391.aspx)).'
version_added: '2.3'
extends_documentation_fragment: vmware.documentation
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Create a VM from a template
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.0.2.44
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
validate_certs: no
folder: /testvms
name: testvm_2
state: poweredon
template: template_el7
disk:
- size_gb: 10
type: thin
datastore: g73_datastore
hardware:
memory_mb: 512
num_cpus: 6
num_cpu_cores_per_socket: 3
scsi: paravirtual
cdrom:
type: iso
iso_path: "[datastore1] livecd.iso"
networks:
- name: VM Network
mac: aa:bb:dd:aa:00:14
wait_for_ip_address: yes
delegate_to: localhost
register: deploy
- name: Clone a VM from Template and customize
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
validate_certs: no
datacenter: datacenter1
cluster: cluster
name: testvm-2
template: template_windows
networks:
- name: VM Network
ip: 192.168.1.100
netmask: 255.255.255.0
gateway: 192.168.1.1
mac: aa:bb:dd:aa:00:14
domain: my_domain
dns_servers:
- 192.168.1.1
- 192.168.1.2
- vlan: 1234
type: dhcp
customization:
autologon: yes
dns_servers:
- 192.168.1.1
- 192.168.1.2
domain: my_domain
password: new_vm_password
runonce:
- powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File C:\Windows\Temp\ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1 -ForceNewSSLCert -EnableCredSSP
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Create a VM template
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.0.2.88
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
validate_certs: no
datacenter: datacenter1
cluster: vmware_cluster_esx
resource_pool: highperformance_pool
folder: /testvms
name: testvm_6
is_template: yes
guest_id: debian6_64Guest
disk:
- size_gb: 10
type: thin
datastore: g73_datastore
hardware:
memory_mb: 512
num_cpus: 1
scsi: lsilogic
delegate_to: localhost
register: deploy
- name: Rename a VM (requires the VM's uuid)
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
name: new_name
state: present
delegate_to: localhost
- name: Remove a VM by uuid
vmware_guest:
hostname: 192.168.1.209
username: administrator@vsphere.local
password: vmware
uuid: 421e4592-c069-924d-ce20-7e7533fab926
state: absent
delegate_to: localhost
'''
RETURN = r'''
instance:
description: metadata about the new virtualmachine
returned: always
type: dict
sample: None
'''
import re
import time
HAS_PYVMOMI = False
try:
import pyVmomi
from pyVmomi import vim, vmodl
HAS_PYVMOMI = True
except ImportError:
pass
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text
from ansible.module_utils.vmware import (find_obj, gather_vm_facts, get_all_objs,
compile_folder_path_for_object, serialize_spec,
vmware_argument_spec, set_vm_power_state, PyVmomi)
class PyVmomiDeviceHelper(object):
""" This class is a helper to create easily VMWare Objects for PyVmomiHelper """
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.next_disk_unit_number = 0
@staticmethod
def create_scsi_controller(scsi_type):
scsi_ctl = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
scsi_ctl.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.add
if scsi_type == 'lsilogic':
scsi_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualLsiLogicController()
elif scsi_type == 'paravirtual':
scsi_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.ParaVirtualSCSIController()
elif scsi_type == 'buslogic':
scsi_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualBusLogicController()
elif scsi_type == 'lsilogicsas':
scsi_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualLsiLogicSASController()
scsi_ctl.device.deviceInfo = vim.Description()
scsi_ctl.device.slotInfo = vim.vm.device.VirtualDevice.PciBusSlotInfo()
scsi_ctl.device.slotInfo.pciSlotNumber = 16
scsi_ctl.device.controllerKey = 100
scsi_ctl.device.unitNumber = 3
scsi_ctl.device.busNumber = 0
scsi_ctl.device.hotAddRemove = True
scsi_ctl.device.sharedBus = 'noSharing'
scsi_ctl.device.scsiCtlrUnitNumber = 7
return scsi_ctl
@staticmethod
def is_scsi_controller(device):
return isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualLsiLogicController) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.ParaVirtualSCSIController) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualBusLogicController) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualLsiLogicSASController)
@staticmethod
def create_ide_controller():
ide_ctl = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
ide_ctl.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.add
ide_ctl.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualIDEController()
ide_ctl.device.deviceInfo = vim.Description()
ide_ctl.device.busNumber = 0
return ide_ctl
@staticmethod
def create_cdrom(ide_ctl, cdrom_type, iso_path=None):
cdrom_spec = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
cdrom_spec.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.add
cdrom_spec.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom()
cdrom_spec.device.controllerKey = ide_ctl.device.key
cdrom_spec.device.key = -1
cdrom_spec.device.connectable = vim.vm.device.VirtualDevice.ConnectInfo()
cdrom_spec.device.connectable.allowGuestControl = True
cdrom_spec.device.connectable.startConnected = (cdrom_type != "none")
if cdrom_type in ["none", "client"]:
cdrom_spec.device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom.RemotePassthroughBackingInfo()
elif cdrom_type == "iso":
cdrom_spec.device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom.IsoBackingInfo(fileName=iso_path)
return cdrom_spec
@staticmethod
def is_equal_cdrom(vm_obj, cdrom_device, cdrom_type, iso_path):
if cdrom_type == "none":
return (isinstance(cdrom_device.backing, vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom.RemotePassthroughBackingInfo) and
cdrom_device.connectable.allowGuestControl and
not cdrom_device.connectable.startConnected and
(vm_obj.runtime.powerState != vim.VirtualMachinePowerState.poweredOn or not cdrom_device.connectable.connected))
elif cdrom_type == "client":
return (isinstance(cdrom_device.backing, vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom.RemotePassthroughBackingInfo) and
cdrom_device.connectable.allowGuestControl and
cdrom_device.connectable.startConnected and
(vm_obj.runtime.powerState != vim.VirtualMachinePowerState.poweredOn or cdrom_device.connectable.connected))
elif cdrom_type == "iso":
return (isinstance(cdrom_device.backing, vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom.IsoBackingInfo) and
cdrom_device.backing.fileName == iso_path and
cdrom_device.connectable.allowGuestControl and
cdrom_device.connectable.startConnected and
(vm_obj.runtime.powerState != vim.VirtualMachinePowerState.poweredOn or cdrom_device.connectable.connected))
def create_scsi_disk(self, scsi_ctl, disk_index=None):
diskspec = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
diskspec.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.add
diskspec.fileOperation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.FileOperation.create
diskspec.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk()
diskspec.device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk.FlatVer2BackingInfo()
diskspec.device.backing.diskMode = 'persistent'
diskspec.device.controllerKey = scsi_ctl.device.key
if self.next_disk_unit_number == 7:
raise AssertionError()
if disk_index == 7:
raise AssertionError()
"""
Configure disk unit number.
"""
if disk_index is not None:
diskspec.device.unitNumber = disk_index
self.next_disk_unit_number = disk_index + 1
else:
diskspec.device.unitNumber = self.next_disk_unit_number
self.next_disk_unit_number += 1
# unit number 7 is reserved to SCSI controller, increase next index
if self.next_disk_unit_number == 7:
self.next_disk_unit_number += 1
return diskspec
def create_nic(self, device_type, device_label, device_infos):
nic = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
if device_type == 'pcnet32':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualPCNet32()
elif device_type == 'vmxnet2':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualVmxnet2()
elif device_type == 'vmxnet3':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualVmxnet3()
elif device_type == 'e1000':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualE1000()
elif device_type == 'e1000e':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualE1000e()
elif device_type == 'sriov':
nic.device = vim.vm.device.VirtualSriovEthernetCard()
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Invalid device_type "%s" for network "%s"' % (device_type, device_infos['name']))
nic.device.wakeOnLanEnabled = True
nic.device.deviceInfo = vim.Description()
nic.device.deviceInfo.label = device_label
nic.device.deviceInfo.summary = device_infos['name']
nic.device.connectable = vim.vm.device.VirtualDevice.ConnectInfo()
nic.device.connectable.startConnected = True
nic.device.connectable.allowGuestControl = True
nic.device.connectable.connected = True
if 'mac' in device_infos and self.is_valid_mac_addr(device_infos['mac']):
nic.device.addressType = 'manual'
nic.device.macAddress = device_infos['mac']
else:
nic.device.addressType = 'generated'
return nic
@staticmethod
def is_valid_mac_addr(mac_addr):
"""
Function to validate MAC address for given string
Args:
mac_addr: string to validate as MAC address
Returns: (Boolean) True if string is valid MAC address, otherwise False
"""
ret = False
mac_addr_regex = re.compile('[0-9a-f]{2}([-:])[0-9a-f]{2}(\\1[0-9a-f]{2}){4}$')
if mac_addr_regex.match(mac_addr):
ret = True
return ret
class PyVmomiCache(object):
""" This class caches references to objects which are requested multiples times but not modified """
def __init__(self, content, dc_name=None):
self.content = content
self.dc_name = dc_name
self.networks = {}
self.clusters = {}
self.esx_hosts = {}
self.parent_datacenters = {}
def find_obj(self, content, types, name, confine_to_datacenter=True):
""" Wrapper around find_obj to set datacenter context """
result = find_obj(content, types, name)
if result and confine_to_datacenter:
if self.get_parent_datacenter(result).name != self.dc_name:
result = None
objects = self.get_all_objs(content, types, confine_to_datacenter=True)
for obj in objects:
if name is None or obj.name == name:
return obj
return result
def get_all_objs(self, content, types, confine_to_datacenter=True):
""" Wrapper around get_all_objs to set datacenter context """
objects = get_all_objs(content, types)
if confine_to_datacenter:
if hasattr(objects, 'items'):
# resource pools come back as a dictionary
# make a copy
tmpobjs = objects.copy()
for k, v in objects.items():
parent_dc = self.get_parent_datacenter(k)
if parent_dc.name != self.dc_name:
tmpobjs.pop(k, None)
objects = tmpobjs
else:
# everything else should be a list
objects = [x for x in objects if self.get_parent_datacenter(x).name == self.dc_name]
return objects
def get_network(self, network):
if network not in self.networks:
self.networks[network] = self.find_obj(self.content, [vim.Network], network)
return self.networks[network]
def get_cluster(self, cluster):
if cluster not in self.clusters:
self.clusters[cluster] = self.find_obj(self.content, [vim.ClusterComputeResource], cluster)
return self.clusters[cluster]
def get_esx_host(self, host):
if host not in self.esx_hosts:
self.esx_hosts[host] = self.find_obj(self.content, [vim.HostSystem], host)
return self.esx_hosts[host]
def get_parent_datacenter(self, obj):
""" Walk the parent tree to find the objects datacenter """
if isinstance(obj, vim.Datacenter):
return obj
if obj in self.parent_datacenters:
return self.parent_datacenters[obj]
datacenter = None
while True:
if not hasattr(obj, 'parent'):
break
obj = obj.parent
if isinstance(obj, vim.Datacenter):
datacenter = obj
break
self.parent_datacenters[obj] = datacenter
return datacenter
class PyVmomiHelper(PyVmomi):
def __init__(self, module):
super(PyVmomiHelper, self).__init__(module)
self.device_helper = PyVmomiDeviceHelper(self.module)
self.configspec = None
self.change_detected = False
self.customspec = None
self.cache = PyVmomiCache(self.content, dc_name=self.params['datacenter'])
def gather_facts(self, vm):
return gather_vm_facts(self.content, vm)
def remove_vm(self, vm):
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/converter-sdk/conv60_apireference/vim.ManagedEntity.html#destroy
task = vm.Destroy()
self.wait_for_task(task)
if task.info.state == 'error':
return {'changed': False, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
else:
return {'changed': True, 'failed': False}
def configure_guestid(self, vm_obj, vm_creation=False):
# guest_id is not required when using templates
if self.params['template'] and not self.params['guest_id']:
return
# guest_id is only mandatory on VM creation
if vm_creation and self.params['guest_id'] is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="guest_id attribute is mandatory for VM creation")
if self.params['guest_id'] and (vm_obj is None or self.params['guest_id'] != vm_obj.summary.config.guestId):
self.change_detected = True
self.configspec.guestId = self.params['guest_id']
def configure_cpu_and_memory(self, vm_obj, vm_creation=False):
# set cpu/memory/etc
if 'hardware' in self.params:
if 'num_cpus' in self.params['hardware']:
try:
num_cpus = int(self.params['hardware']['num_cpus'])
except ValueError as e:
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.num_cpus attribute should be an integer value.")
if 'num_cpu_cores_per_socket' in self.params['hardware']:
try:
num_cpu_cores_per_socket = int(self.params['hardware']['num_cpu_cores_per_socket'])
except ValueError as e:
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.num_cpu_cores_per_socket attribute "
"should be an integer value.")
if num_cpus % num_cpu_cores_per_socket != 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.num_cpus attribute should be a multiple "
"of hardware.num_cpu_cores_per_socket")
self.configspec.numCoresPerSocket = num_cpu_cores_per_socket
if vm_obj is None or self.configspec.numCoresPerSocket != vm_obj.config.hardware.numCoresPerSocket:
self.change_detected = True
self.configspec.numCPUs = num_cpus
if vm_obj is None or self.configspec.numCPUs != vm_obj.config.hardware.numCPU:
self.change_detected = True
# num_cpu is mandatory for VM creation
elif vm_creation and not self.params['template']:
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.num_cpus attribute is mandatory for VM creation")
if 'memory_mb' in self.params['hardware']:
self.configspec.memoryMB = int(self.params['hardware']['memory_mb'])
if vm_obj is None or self.configspec.memoryMB != vm_obj.config.hardware.memoryMB:
self.change_detected = True
# memory_mb is mandatory for VM creation
elif vm_creation and not self.params['template']:
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.memory_mb attribute is mandatory for VM creation")
if 'hotadd_memory' in self.params['hardware']:
self.configspec.memoryHotAddEnabled = bool(self.params['hardware']['hotadd_memory'])
if vm_obj is None or self.configspec.memoryHotAddEnabled != vm_obj.config.memoryHotAddEnabled:
self.change_detected = True
if 'hotadd_cpu' in self.params['hardware']:
self.configspec.cpuHotAddEnabled = bool(self.params['hardware']['hotadd_cpu'])
if vm_obj is None or self.configspec.cpuHotAddEnabled != vm_obj.config.cpuHotAddEnabled:
self.change_detected = True
def configure_cdrom(self, vm_obj):
# Configure the VM CD-ROM
if "cdrom" in self.params and self.params["cdrom"]:
if "type" not in self.params["cdrom"] or self.params["cdrom"]["type"] not in ["none", "client", "iso"]:
self.module.fail_json(msg="cdrom.type is mandatory")
if self.params["cdrom"]["type"] == "iso" and ("iso_path" not in self.params["cdrom"] or not self.params["cdrom"]["iso_path"]):
self.module.fail_json(msg="cdrom.iso_path is mandatory in case cdrom.type is iso")
if vm_obj and vm_obj.config.template:
# Changing CD-ROM settings on a template is not supported
return
cdrom_spec = None
cdrom_device = self.get_vm_cdrom_device(vm=vm_obj)
iso_path = self.params["cdrom"]["iso_path"] if "iso_path" in self.params["cdrom"] else None
if cdrom_device is None:
# Creating new CD-ROM
ide_device = self.get_vm_ide_device(vm=vm_obj)
if ide_device is None:
# Creating new IDE device
ide_device = self.device_helper.create_ide_controller()
self.change_detected = True
self.configspec.deviceChange.append(ide_device)
elif len(ide_device.device) > 3:
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.cdrom specified for a VM or template which already has 4 IDE devices of which none are a cdrom")
cdrom_spec = self.device_helper.create_cdrom(ide_ctl=ide_device, cdrom_type=self.params["cdrom"]["type"], iso_path=iso_path)
if vm_obj and vm_obj.runtime.powerState == vim.VirtualMachinePowerState.poweredOn:
cdrom_spec.device.connectable.connected = (self.params["cdrom"]["type"] != "none")
elif not self.device_helper.is_equal_cdrom(vm_obj=vm_obj, cdrom_device=cdrom_device, cdrom_type=self.params["cdrom"]["type"], iso_path=iso_path):
# Updating an existing CD-ROM
if self.params["cdrom"]["type"] in ["client", "none"]:
cdrom_device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom.RemotePassthroughBackingInfo()
elif self.params["cdrom"]["type"] == "iso":
cdrom_device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom.IsoBackingInfo(fileName=iso_path)
cdrom_device.connectable = vim.vm.device.VirtualDevice.ConnectInfo()
cdrom_device.connectable.allowGuestControl = True
cdrom_device.connectable.startConnected = (self.params["cdrom"]["type"] != "none")
if vm_obj and vm_obj.runtime.powerState == vim.VirtualMachinePowerState.poweredOn:
cdrom_device.connectable.connected = (self.params["cdrom"]["type"] != "none")
cdrom_spec = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
cdrom_spec.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.edit
cdrom_spec.device = cdrom_device
if cdrom_spec:
self.change_detected = True
self.configspec.deviceChange.append(cdrom_spec)
def get_vm_cdrom_device(self, vm=None):
if vm is None:
return None
for device in vm.config.hardware.device:
if isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualCdrom):
return device
return None
def get_vm_ide_device(self, vm=None):
if vm is None:
return None
for device in vm.config.hardware.device:
if isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualIDEController):
return device
return None
def get_vm_network_interfaces(self, vm=None):
if vm is None:
return []
device_list = []
for device in vm.config.hardware.device:
if isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualPCNet32) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualVmxnet2) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualVmxnet3) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualE1000) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualE1000e) or \
isinstance(device, vim.vm.device.VirtualSriovEthernetCard):
device_list.append(device)
return device_list
def configure_network(self, vm_obj):
# Ignore empty networks, this permits to keep networks when deploying a template/cloning a VM
if len(self.params['networks']) == 0:
return
network_devices = list()
for network in self.params['networks']:
if 'ip' in network or 'netmask' in network:
if 'ip' not in network or 'netmask' not in network:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Both 'ip' and 'netmask' are required together.")
if 'name' in network:
if find_obj(self.content, [vim.Network], network['name']) is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Network '%(name)s' does not exists" % network)
elif 'vlan' in network:
dvps = self.cache.get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.dvs.DistributedVirtualPortgroup])
for dvp in dvps:
if hasattr(dvp.config.defaultPortConfig, 'vlan') and dvp.config.defaultPortConfig.vlan.vlanId == network['vlan']:
network['name'] = dvp.config.name
break
if dvp.config.name == network['vlan']:
network['name'] = dvp.config.name
break
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="VLAN '%(vlan)s' does not exist" % network)
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="You need to define a network name or a vlan")
network_devices.append(network)
# List current device for Clone or Idempotency
current_net_devices = self.get_vm_network_interfaces(vm=vm_obj)
if len(network_devices) < len(current_net_devices):
self.module.fail_json(msg="given network device list is lesser than current VM device list (%d < %d). "
"Removing interfaces is not allowed"
% (len(network_devices), len(current_net_devices)))
for key in range(0, len(network_devices)):
# Default device type is vmxnet3, VMWare best practice
device_type = network_devices[key].get('device_type', 'vmxnet3')
nic = self.device_helper.create_nic(device_type,
'Network Adapter %s' % (key + 1),
network_devices[key])
nic_change_detected = False
if key < len(current_net_devices) and (vm_obj or self.params['template']):
nic.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.edit
# Changing mac address has no effect when editing interface
if 'mac' in network_devices[key] and nic.device.macAddress != current_net_devices[key].macAddress:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Changing MAC address has not effect when interface is already present. "
"The failing new MAC address is %s" % nic.device.macAddress)
nic.device = current_net_devices[key]
nic.device.deviceInfo = vim.Description()
else:
nic.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.add
nic_change_detected = True
if hasattr(self.cache.get_network(network_devices[key]['name']), 'portKeys'):
# VDS switch
pg_obj = find_obj(self.content, [vim.dvs.DistributedVirtualPortgroup], network_devices[key]['name'])
if (nic.device.backing and not hasattr(nic.device.backing, 'port')):
nic_change_detected = True
elif (nic.device.backing and (nic.device.backing.port.portgroupKey != pg_obj.key or
nic.device.backing.port.switchUuid != pg_obj.config.distributedVirtualSwitch.uuid)):
nic_change_detected = True
dvs_port_connection = vim.dvs.PortConnection()
dvs_port_connection.portgroupKey = pg_obj.key
dvs_port_connection.switchUuid = pg_obj.config.distributedVirtualSwitch.uuid
nic.device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualEthernetCard.DistributedVirtualPortBackingInfo()
nic.device.backing.port = dvs_port_connection
nic_change_detected = True
else:
# vSwitch
if not isinstance(nic.device.backing, vim.vm.device.VirtualEthernetCard.NetworkBackingInfo):
nic.device.backing = vim.vm.device.VirtualEthernetCard.NetworkBackingInfo()
nic_change_detected = True
net_obj = self.cache.get_network(network_devices[key]['name'])
if nic.device.backing.network != net_obj:
nic.device.backing.network = net_obj
nic_change_detected = True
if nic.device.backing.deviceName != network_devices[key]['name']:
nic.device.backing.deviceName = network_devices[key]['name']
nic_change_detected = True
if nic_change_detected:
self.configspec.deviceChange.append(nic)
self.change_detected = True
def customize_customvalues(self, vm_obj):
if len(self.params['customvalues']) == 0:
return
facts = self.gather_facts(vm_obj)
for kv in self.params['customvalues']:
if 'key' not in kv or 'value' not in kv:
self.module.exit_json(msg="customvalues items required both 'key' and 'value fields.")
# If kv is not kv fetched from facts, change it
if kv['key'] not in facts['customvalues'] or facts['customvalues'][kv['key']] != kv['value']:
try:
vm_obj.setCustomValue(key=kv['key'], value=kv['value'])
self.change_detected = True
except Exception as e:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to set custom value for key='%s' and value='%s'. Error was: %s"
% (kv['key'], kv['value'], to_text(e)))
def customize_vm(self, vm_obj):
# Network settings
adaptermaps = []
for network in self.params['networks']:
guest_map = vim.vm.customization.AdapterMapping()
guest_map.adapter = vim.vm.customization.IPSettings()
if 'ip' in network and 'netmask' in network:
if 'type' in network and network['type'] != 'static':
self.module.fail_json(msg='Static IP information provided for network "%(name)s", but "type" is set to "%(type)s".' % network)
guest_map.adapter.ip = vim.vm.customization.FixedIp()
guest_map.adapter.ip.ipAddress = str(network['ip'])
guest_map.adapter.subnetMask = str(network['netmask'])
elif 'type' in network and network['type'] == 'static':
self.module.fail_json(msg='Network "%(name)s" was set to type "%(type)s", but "ip" and "netmask" are missing.' % network)
elif 'type' in network and network['type'] == 'dhcp':
guest_map.adapter.ip = vim.vm.customization.DhcpIpGenerator()
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Network "%(name)s" was set to unknown type "%(type)s".' % network)
if 'gateway' in network:
guest_map.adapter.gateway = network['gateway']
# On Windows, DNS domain and DNS servers can be set by network interface
# https://pubs.vmware.com/vi3/sdk/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.customization.IPSettings.html
if 'domain' in network:
guest_map.adapter.dnsDomain = network['domain']
elif 'domain' in self.params['customization']:
guest_map.adapter.dnsDomain = self.params['customization']['domain']
if 'dns_servers' in network:
guest_map.adapter.dnsServerList = network['dns_servers']
elif 'dns_servers' in self.params['customization']:
guest_map.adapter.dnsServerList = self.params['customization']['dns_servers']
adaptermaps.append(guest_map)
# Global DNS settings
globalip = vim.vm.customization.GlobalIPSettings()
if 'dns_servers' in self.params['customization']:
globalip.dnsServerList = self.params['customization']['dns_servers']
# TODO: Maybe list the different domains from the interfaces here by default ?
if 'dns_suffix' in self.params['customization']:
globalip.dnsSuffixList = self.params['customization']['dns_suffix']
elif 'domain' in self.params['customization']:
globalip.dnsSuffixList = self.params['customization']['domain']
if self.params['guest_id']:
guest_id = self.params['guest_id']
else:
guest_id = vm_obj.summary.config.guestId
# For windows guest OS, use SysPrep
# https://pubs.vmware.com/vi3/sdk/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.customization.Sysprep.html#field_detail
if 'win' in guest_id:
ident = vim.vm.customization.Sysprep()
ident.userData = vim.vm.customization.UserData()
# Setting hostName, orgName and fullName is mandatory, so we set some default when missing
ident.userData.computerName = vim.vm.customization.FixedName()
ident.userData.computerName.name = str(self.params['customization'].get('hostname', self.params['name'].split('.')[0]))
ident.userData.fullName = str(self.params['customization'].get('fullname', 'Administrator'))
ident.userData.orgName = str(self.params['customization'].get('orgname', 'ACME'))
if 'productid' in self.params['customization']:
ident.userData.productId = str(self.params['customization']['productid'])
ident.guiUnattended = vim.vm.customization.GuiUnattended()
if 'autologon' in self.params['customization']:
ident.guiUnattended.autoLogon = self.params['customization']['autologon']
ident.guiUnattended.autoLogonCount = self.params['customization'].get('autologoncount', 1)
if 'timezone' in self.params['customization']:
ident.guiUnattended.timeZone = self.params['customization']['timezone']
ident.identification = vim.vm.customization.Identification()
if self.params['customization'].get('password', '') != '':
ident.guiUnattended.password = vim.vm.customization.Password()
ident.guiUnattended.password.value = str(self.params['customization']['password'])
ident.guiUnattended.password.plainText = True
if 'joindomain' in self.params['customization']:
if 'domainadmin' not in self.params['customization'] or 'domainadminpassword' not in self.params['customization']:
self.module.fail_json(msg="'domainadmin' and 'domainadminpassword' entries are mandatory in 'customization' section to use "
"joindomain feature")
ident.identification.domainAdmin = str(self.params['customization']['domainadmin'])
ident.identification.joinDomain = str(self.params['customization']['joindomain'])
ident.identification.domainAdminPassword = vim.vm.customization.Password()
ident.identification.domainAdminPassword.value = str(self.params['customization']['domainadminpassword'])
ident.identification.domainAdminPassword.plainText = True
elif 'joinworkgroup' in self.params['customization']:
ident.identification.joinWorkgroup = str(self.params['customization']['joinworkgroup'])
if 'runonce' in self.params['customization']:
ident.guiRunOnce = vim.vm.customization.GuiRunOnce()
ident.guiRunOnce.commandList = self.params['customization']['runonce']
else:
# FIXME: We have no clue whether this non-Windows OS is actually Linux, hence it might fail !
# For Linux guest OS, use LinuxPrep
# https://pubs.vmware.com/vi3/sdk/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.customization.LinuxPrep.html
ident = vim.vm.customization.LinuxPrep()
# TODO: Maybe add domain from interface if missing ?
if 'domain' in self.params['customization']:
ident.domain = str(self.params['customization']['domain'])
ident.hostName = vim.vm.customization.FixedName()
ident.hostName.name = str(self.params['customization'].get('hostname', self.params['name'].split('.')[0]))
self.customspec = vim.vm.customization.Specification()
self.customspec.nicSettingMap = adaptermaps
self.customspec.globalIPSettings = globalip
self.customspec.identity = ident
def get_vm_scsi_controller(self, vm_obj):
# If vm_obj doesn't exists no SCSI controller to find
if vm_obj is None:
return None
for device in vm_obj.config.hardware.device:
if self.device_helper.is_scsi_controller(device):
scsi_ctl = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
scsi_ctl.device = device
return scsi_ctl
return None
def get_configured_disk_size(self, expected_disk_spec):
# what size is it?
if [x for x in expected_disk_spec.keys() if x.startswith('size_') or x == 'size']:
# size_tb, size_gb, size_mb, size_kb, size_b ...?
if 'size' in expected_disk_spec:
expected = ''.join(c for c in expected_disk_spec['size'] if c.isdigit())
unit = expected_disk_spec['size'].replace(expected, '').lower()
expected = int(expected)
else:
param = [x for x in expected_disk_spec.keys() if x.startswith('size_')][0]
unit = param.split('_')[-1].lower()
expected = [x[1] for x in expected_disk_spec.items() if x[0].startswith('size_')][0]
expected = int(expected)
if unit == 'tb':
return expected * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
elif unit == 'gb':
return expected * 1024 * 1024
elif unit == 'mb':
return expected * 1024
elif unit == 'kb':
return expected
self.module.fail_json(
msg='%s is not a supported unit for disk size. Supported units are kb, mb, gb or tb' % unit)
# No size found but disk, fail
self.module.fail_json(
msg="No size, size_kb, size_mb, size_gb or size_tb attribute found into disk configuration")
def configure_disks(self, vm_obj):
# Ignore empty disk list, this permits to keep disks when deploying a template/cloning a VM
if len(self.params['disk']) == 0:
return
scsi_ctl = self.get_vm_scsi_controller(vm_obj)
# Create scsi controller only if we are deploying a new VM, not a template or reconfiguring
if vm_obj is None or scsi_ctl is None:
scsi_ctl = self.device_helper.create_scsi_controller(self.get_scsi_type())
self.change_detected = True
self.configspec.deviceChange.append(scsi_ctl)
disks = [x for x in vm_obj.config.hardware.device if isinstance(x, vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk)] \
if vm_obj is not None else None
if disks is not None and self.params.get('disk') and len(self.params.get('disk')) < len(disks):
self.module.fail_json(msg="Provided disks configuration has less disks than "
"the target object (%d vs %d)" % (len(self.params.get('disk')), len(disks)))
disk_index = 0
for expected_disk_spec in self.params.get('disk'):
disk_modified = False
# If we are manipulating and existing objects which has disks and disk_index is in disks
if vm_obj is not None and disks is not None and disk_index < len(disks):
diskspec = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec()
# set the operation to edit so that it knows to keep other settings
diskspec.operation = vim.vm.device.VirtualDeviceSpec.Operation.edit
diskspec.device = disks[disk_index]
else:
diskspec = self.device_helper.create_scsi_disk(scsi_ctl, disk_index)
disk_modified = True
# is it thin?
if 'type' in expected_disk_spec:
disk_type = expected_disk_spec.get('type', '').lower()
if disk_type == 'thin':
diskspec.device.backing.thinProvisioned = True
elif disk_type == 'eagerzeroedthick':
diskspec.device.backing.eagerlyScrub = True
# which datastore?
if expected_disk_spec.get('datastore'):
# TODO: This is already handled by the relocation spec,
# but it needs to eventually be handled for all the
# other disks defined
pass
# increment index for next disk search
disk_index += 1
# index 7 is reserved to SCSI controller
if disk_index == 7:
disk_index += 1
kb = self.get_configured_disk_size(expected_disk_spec)
# VMWare doesn't allow to reduce disk sizes
if kb < diskspec.device.capacityInKB:
self.module.fail_json(
msg="Given disk size is smaller than found (%d < %d). Reducing disks is not allowed." %
(kb, diskspec.device.capacityInKB))
if kb != diskspec.device.capacityInKB or disk_modified:
diskspec.device.capacityInKB = kb
self.configspec.deviceChange.append(diskspec)
self.change_detected = True
def select_host(self):
# if the user wants a cluster, get the list of hosts for the cluster and use the first one
if self.params['cluster']:
cluster = self.cache.get_cluster(self.params['cluster'])
if not cluster:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to find cluster "%(cluster)s"' % self.params)
hostsystems = [x for x in cluster.host]
if not hostsystems:
self.module.fail_json(msg='No hosts found in cluster "%(cluster)s. Maybe you lack the right privileges ?"' % self.params)
# TODO: add a policy to select host
hostsystem = hostsystems[0]
else:
hostsystem = self.cache.get_esx_host(self.params['esxi_hostname'])
if not hostsystem:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Failed to find ESX host "%(esxi_hostname)s"' % self.params)
return hostsystem
def autoselect_datastore(self):
datastore = None
datastores = self.cache.get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.Datastore])
if datastores is None or len(datastores) == 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Unable to find a datastore list when autoselecting")
datastore_freespace = 0
for ds in datastores:
if ds.summary.freeSpace > datastore_freespace:
datastore = ds
datastore_freespace = ds.summary.freeSpace
return datastore
def select_datastore(self, vm_obj=None):
datastore = None
datastore_name = None
if len(self.params['disk']) != 0:
# TODO: really use the datastore for newly created disks
if 'autoselect_datastore' in self.params['disk'][0] and self.params['disk'][0]['autoselect_datastore']:
datastores = self.cache.get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.Datastore])
datastores = [x for x in datastores if self.cache.get_parent_datacenter(x).name == self.params['datacenter']]
if datastores is None or len(datastores) == 0:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Unable to find a datastore list when autoselecting")
datastore_freespace = 0
for ds in datastores:
if (ds.summary.freeSpace > datastore_freespace) or (ds.summary.freeSpace == datastore_freespace and not datastore):
# If datastore field is provided, filter destination datastores
if 'datastore' in self.params['disk'][0] and \
isinstance(self.params['disk'][0]['datastore'], str) and \
ds.name.find(self.params['disk'][0]['datastore']) < 0:
continue
datastore = ds
datastore_name = datastore.name
datastore_freespace = ds.summary.freeSpace
elif 'datastore' in self.params['disk'][0]:
datastore_name = self.params['disk'][0]['datastore']
datastore = self.cache.find_obj(self.content, [vim.Datastore], datastore_name)
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Either datastore or autoselect_datastore should be provided to select datastore")
if not datastore and self.params['template']:
# use the template's existing DS
disks = [x for x in vm_obj.config.hardware.device if isinstance(x, vim.vm.device.VirtualDisk)]
if disks:
datastore = disks[0].backing.datastore
datastore_name = datastore.name
# validation
if datastore:
dc = self.cache.get_parent_datacenter(datastore)
if dc.name != self.params['datacenter']:
datastore = self.autoselect_datastore()
datastore_name = datastore.name
if not datastore:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to find a matching datastore")
return datastore, datastore_name
def obj_has_parent(self, obj, parent):
if obj is None and parent is None:
raise AssertionError()
current_parent = obj
while True:
if current_parent.name == parent.name:
return True
current_parent = current_parent.parent
if current_parent is None:
return False
def select_resource_pool_by_name(self, resource_pool_name):
resource_pool = self.cache.find_obj(self.content, [vim.ResourcePool], resource_pool_name)
if resource_pool is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Could not find resource_pool "%s"' % resource_pool_name)
return resource_pool
def select_resource_pool_by_host(self, host):
resource_pools = self.cache.get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.ResourcePool])
for rp in resource_pools.items():
if not rp[0]:
continue
if not hasattr(rp[0], 'parent') or not rp[0].parent:
continue
# Find resource pool on host
if self.obj_has_parent(rp[0].parent, host.parent):
# If no resource_pool selected or it's the selected pool, return it
if self.module.params['resource_pool'] is None or rp[0].name == self.module.params['resource_pool']:
return rp[0]
if self.module.params['resource_pool'] is not None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Could not find resource_pool %s for selected host %s"
% (self.module.params['resource_pool'], host.name))
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to find a resource group for %s" % host.name)
def get_scsi_type(self):
disk_controller_type = "paravirtual"
# set cpu/memory/etc
if 'hardware' in self.params:
if 'scsi' in self.params['hardware']:
if self.params['hardware']['scsi'] in ['buslogic', 'paravirtual', 'lsilogic', 'lsilogicsas']:
disk_controller_type = self.params['hardware']['scsi']
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="hardware.scsi attribute should be 'paravirtual' or 'lsilogic'")
return disk_controller_type
def find_folder(self, searchpath):
""" Walk inventory objects one position of the searchpath at a time """
# split the searchpath so we can iterate through it
paths = [x.replace('/', '') for x in searchpath.split('/')]
paths_total = len(paths) - 1
position = 0
# recursive walk while looking for next element in searchpath
root = self.content.rootFolder
while root and position <= paths_total:
change = False
if hasattr(root, 'childEntity'):
for child in root.childEntity:
if child.name == paths[position]:
root = child
position += 1
change = True
break
elif isinstance(root, vim.Datacenter):
if hasattr(root, 'vmFolder'):
if root.vmFolder.name == paths[position]:
root = root.vmFolder
position += 1
change = True
else:
root = None
if not change:
root = None
return root
def get_resource_pool(self):
resource_pool = None
# highest priority, resource_pool given.
if self.params['resource_pool']:
resource_pool = self.select_resource_pool_by_name(self.params['resource_pool'])
# next priority, esxi hostname given.
elif self.params['esxi_hostname']:
host = self.select_host()
resource_pool = self.select_resource_pool_by_host(host)
# next priority, cluster given, take the root of the pool
elif self.params['cluster']:
cluster = self.cache.get_cluster(self.params['cluster'])
resource_pool = cluster.resourcePool
# fallback, pick any RP
else:
resource_pool = self.select_resource_pool_by_name(self.params['resource_pool'])
if resource_pool is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Unable to find resource pool, need esxi_hostname, resource_pool, or cluster')
return resource_pool
def deploy_vm(self):
# https://github.com/vmware/pyvmomi-community-samples/blob/master/samples/clone_vm.py
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.CloneSpec.html
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.vm.ConfigSpec.html
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk41pubs/ApiReference/vim.vm.RelocateSpec.html
# FIXME:
# - multiple templates by the same name
# - static IPs
# datacenters = get_all_objs(self.content, [vim.Datacenter])
datacenter = self.cache.find_obj(self.content, [vim.Datacenter], self.params['datacenter'])
if datacenter is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg='No datacenter named %(datacenter)s was found' % self.params)
# Prepend / if it was missing from the folder path, also strip trailing slashes
if not self.params['folder'].startswith('/'):
self.params['folder'] = '/%(folder)s' % self.params
self.params['folder'] = self.params['folder'].rstrip('/')
dcpath = compile_folder_path_for_object(datacenter)
# Check for full path first in case it was already supplied
if (self.params['folder'].startswith(dcpath + self.params['datacenter'] + '/vm') or
self.params['folder'].startswith(dcpath + '/' + self.params['datacenter'] + '/vm')):
fullpath = self.params['folder']
elif (self.params['folder'].startswith('/vm/') or self.params['folder'] == '/vm'):
fullpath = "%s%s%s" % (dcpath, self.params['datacenter'], self.params['folder'])
elif (self.params['folder'].startswith('/')):
fullpath = "%s%s/vm%s" % (dcpath, self.params['datacenter'], self.params['folder'])
else:
fullpath = "%s%s/vm/%s" % (dcpath, self.params['datacenter'], self.params['folder'])
f_obj = self.content.searchIndex.FindByInventoryPath(fullpath)
# abort if no strategy was successful
if f_obj is None:
# Add some debugging values in failure.
details = {
'datacenter': datacenter.name,
'datacenter_path': dcpath,
'folder': self.params['folder'],
'full_search_path': fullpath,
}
self.module.fail_json(msg='No folder %s matched in the search path : %s' % (self.params['folder'], fullpath),
details=details)
destfolder = f_obj
if self.params['template']:
# FIXME: need to search for this in the same way as guests to ensure accuracy
vm_obj = find_obj(self.content, [vim.VirtualMachine], self.params['template'])
if vm_obj is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Could not find a template named %(template)s" % self.params)
else:
vm_obj = None
# need a resource pool if cloning from template
if self.params['resource_pool'] or self.params['template']:
resource_pool = self.get_resource_pool()
# set the destination datastore for VM & disks
(datastore, datastore_name) = self.select_datastore(vm_obj)
self.configspec = vim.vm.ConfigSpec()
self.configspec.deviceChange = []
self.configure_guestid(vm_obj=vm_obj, vm_creation=True)
self.configure_cpu_and_memory(vm_obj=vm_obj, vm_creation=True)
self.configure_disks(vm_obj=vm_obj)
self.configure_network(vm_obj=vm_obj)
self.configure_cdrom(vm_obj=vm_obj)
# Find if we need network customizations (find keys in dictionary that requires customizations)
network_changes = False
for nw in self.params['networks']:
for key in nw:
# We don't need customizations for these keys
if key not in ('device_type', 'mac', 'name', 'vlan'):
network_changes = True
break
if len(self.params['customization']) > 0 or network_changes is True:
self.customize_vm(vm_obj=vm_obj)
clonespec = None
clone_method = None
try:
if self.params['template']:
# create the relocation spec
relospec = vim.vm.RelocateSpec()
# Only select specific host when ESXi hostname is provided
if self.params['esxi_hostname']:
relospec.host = self.select_host()
relospec.datastore = datastore
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk41pubs/ApiReference/vim.vm.RelocateSpec.html
# > pool: For a clone operation from a template to a virtual machine, this argument is required.
relospec.pool = resource_pool
if self.params['snapshot_src'] is not None and self.params['linked_clone']:
relospec.diskMoveType = vim.vm.RelocateSpec.DiskMoveOptions.createNewChildDiskBacking
clonespec = vim.vm.CloneSpec(template=self.params['is_template'], location=relospec)
if self.customspec:
clonespec.customization = self.customspec
if self.params['snapshot_src'] is not None:
snapshot = self.get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(snapshots=vm_obj.snapshot.rootSnapshotList, snapname=self.params['snapshot_src'])
if len(snapshot) != 1:
self.module.fail_json(msg='virtual machine "%(template)s" does not contain snapshot named "%(snapshot_src)s"' % self.params)
clonespec.snapshot = snapshot[0].snapshot
clonespec.config = self.configspec
clone_method = 'Clone'
task = vm_obj.Clone(folder=destfolder, name=self.params['name'], spec=clonespec)
self.change_detected = True
else:
# ConfigSpec require name for VM creation
self.configspec.name = self.params['name']
self.configspec.files = vim.vm.FileInfo(logDirectory=None,
snapshotDirectory=None,
suspendDirectory=None,
vmPathName="[" + datastore_name + "] " + self.params["name"])
clone_method = 'CreateVM_Task'
resource_pool = self.get_resource_pool()
task = destfolder.CreateVM_Task(config=self.configspec, pool=resource_pool)
self.change_detected = True
self.wait_for_task(task)
except TypeError as e:
self.module.fail_json(msg="TypeError was returned, please ensure to give correct inputs. %s" % to_text(e))
if task.info.state == 'error':
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2021361
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2173
# provide these to the user for debugging
clonespec_json = serialize_spec(clonespec)
configspec_json = serialize_spec(self.configspec)
kwargs = {
'changed': self.change_detected,
'failed': True,
'msg': task.info.error.msg,
'clonespec': clonespec_json,
'configspec': configspec_json,
'clone_method': clone_method
}
return kwargs
else:
# set annotation
vm = task.info.result
if self.params['annotation']:
annotation_spec = vim.vm.ConfigSpec()
annotation_spec.annotation = str(self.params['annotation'])
task = vm.ReconfigVM_Task(annotation_spec)
self.wait_for_task(task)
self.customize_customvalues(vm_obj=vm)
if self.params['wait_for_ip_address'] or self.params['state'] in ['poweredon', 'restarted']:
set_vm_power_state(self.content, vm, 'poweredon', force=False)
if self.params['wait_for_ip_address']:
self.wait_for_vm_ip(vm)
vm_facts = self.gather_facts(vm)
return {'changed': self.change_detected, 'failed': False, 'instance': vm_facts}
def get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(self, snapshots, snapname):
snap_obj = []
for snapshot in snapshots:
if snapshot.name == snapname:
snap_obj.append(snapshot)
else:
snap_obj = snap_obj + self.get_snapshots_by_name_recursively(snapshot.childSnapshotList, snapname)
return snap_obj
def reconfigure_vm(self):
self.configspec = vim.vm.ConfigSpec()
self.configspec.deviceChange = []
self.configure_guestid(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.configure_cpu_and_memory(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.configure_disks(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.configure_network(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.configure_cdrom(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
self.customize_customvalues(vm_obj=self.current_vm_obj)
if self.params['annotation'] and self.current_vm_obj.config.annotation != self.params['annotation']:
self.configspec.annotation = str(self.params['annotation'])
self.change_detected = True
change_applied = False
relospec = vim.vm.RelocateSpec()
if self.params['resource_pool']:
relospec.pool = self.select_resource_pool_by_name(self.params['resource_pool'])
if relospec.pool is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Unable to find resource pool "%(resource_pool)s"' % self.params)
elif relospec.pool != self.current_vm_obj.resourcePool:
task = self.current_vm_obj.RelocateVM_Task(spec=relospec)
self.wait_for_task(task)
change_applied = True
# Only send VMWare task if we see a modification
if self.change_detected:
task = self.current_vm_obj.ReconfigVM_Task(spec=self.configspec)
self.wait_for_task(task)
change_applied = True
if task.info.state == 'error':
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2021361
# https://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2173
return {'changed': change_applied, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
# Rename VM
if self.params['uuid'] and self.params['name'] and self.params['name'] != self.current_vm_obj.config.name:
task = self.current_vm_obj.Rename_Task(self.params['name'])
self.wait_for_task(task)
change_applied = True
if task.info.state == 'error':
return {'changed': change_applied, 'failed': True, 'msg': task.info.error.msg}
# Mark VM as Template
if self.params['is_template'] and not self.current_vm_obj.config.template:
try:
self.current_vm_obj.MarkAsTemplate()
except vmodl.fault.NotSupported as e:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Failed to mark virtual machine [%s] "
"as template: %s" % (self.params['name'], e.msg))
change_applied = True
# Mark Template as VM
elif not self.params['is_template'] and self.current_vm_obj.config.template:
if self.params['resource_pool']:
resource_pool = self.select_resource_pool_by_name(self.params['resource_pool'])
if resource_pool is None:
self.module.fail_json(msg='Unable to find resource pool "%(resource_pool)s"' % self.params)
self.current_vm_obj.MarkAsVirtualMachine(pool=resource_pool)
# Automatically update VMWare UUID when converting template to VM.
# This avoids an interactive prompt during VM startup.
uuid_action = [x for x in self.current_vm_obj.config.extraConfig if x.key == "uuid.action"]
if not uuid_action:
uuid_action_opt = vim.option.OptionValue()
uuid_action_opt.key = "uuid.action"
uuid_action_opt.value = "create"
self.configspec.extraConfig.append(uuid_action_opt)
self.change_detected = True
change_applied = True
else:
self.module.fail_json(msg="Resource pool must be specified when converting template to VM!")
vm_facts = self.gather_facts(self.current_vm_obj)
return {'changed': change_applied, 'failed': False, 'instance': vm_facts}
@staticmethod
def wait_for_task(task):
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.Task.html
# https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vc-sdk/visdk25pubs/ReferenceGuide/vim.TaskInfo.html
# https://github.com/virtdevninja/pyvmomi-community-samples/blob/master/samples/tools/tasks.py
while task.info.state not in ['error', 'success']:
time.sleep(1)
def wait_for_vm_ip(self, vm, poll=100, sleep=5):
ips = None
facts = {}
thispoll = 0
while not ips and thispoll <= poll:
newvm = self.get_vm()
facts = self.gather_facts(newvm)
if facts['ipv4'] or facts['ipv6']:
ips = True
else:
time.sleep(sleep)
thispoll += 1
return facts
def main():
argument_spec = vmware_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(
state=dict(type='str', default='present',
choices=['absent', 'poweredoff', 'poweredon', 'present', 'rebootguest', 'restarted', 'shutdownguest', 'suspended']),
template=dict(type='str', aliases=['template_src']),
is_template=dict(type='bool', default=False),
annotation=dict(type='str', aliases=['notes']),
customvalues=dict(type='list', default=[]),
name=dict(type='str', required=True),
name_match=dict(type='str', choices=['first', 'last'], default='first'),
uuid=dict(type='str'),
folder=dict(type='str', default='/vm'),
guest_id=dict(type='str'),
disk=dict(type='list', default=[]),
cdrom=dict(type='dict', default={}),
hardware=dict(type='dict', default={}),
force=dict(type='bool', default=False),
datacenter=dict(type='str', default='ha-datacenter'),
esxi_hostname=dict(type='str'),
cluster=dict(type='str'),
wait_for_ip_address=dict(type='bool', default=False),
snapshot_src=dict(type='str'),
linked_clone=dict(type='bool', default=False),
networks=dict(type='list', default=[]),
resource_pool=dict(type='str'),
customization=dict(type='dict', default={}, no_log=True),
)
module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
supports_check_mode=True,
mutually_exclusive=[
['cluster', 'esxi_hostname'],
],
)
result = {'failed': False, 'changed': False}
# FindByInventoryPath() does not require an absolute path
# so we should leave the input folder path unmodified
module.params['folder'] = module.params['folder'].rstrip('/')
pyv = PyVmomiHelper(module)
# Check if the VM exists before continuing
vm = pyv.get_vm()
# VM already exists
if vm:
if module.params['state'] == 'absent':
# destroy it
if module.params['force']:
# has to be poweredoff first
set_vm_power_state(pyv.content, vm, 'poweredoff', module.params['force'])
result = pyv.remove_vm(vm)
elif module.params['state'] == 'present':
result = pyv.reconfigure_vm()
elif module.params['state'] in ['poweredon', 'poweredoff', 'restarted', 'suspended', 'shutdownguest', 'rebootguest']:
# set powerstate
tmp_result = set_vm_power_state(pyv.content, vm, module.params['state'], module.params['force'])
if tmp_result['changed']:
result["changed"] = True
if not tmp_result["failed"]:
result["failed"] = False
else:
# This should not happen
raise AssertionError()
# VM doesn't exist
else:
if module.params['state'] in ['poweredon', 'poweredoff', 'present', 'restarted', 'suspended']:
result = pyv.deploy_vm()
if result['failed']:
module.fail_json(msg='Failed to create a virtual machine : %s' % result['msg'])
if result['failed']:
module.fail_json(**result)
else:
module.exit_json(**result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()