community.crypto/plugins/modules/openssl_publickey_info.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright: (c) 2021, Felix Fontein <felix@fontein.de>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: openssl_publickey_info
short_description: Provide information for OpenSSL public keys
description:
    - This module allows one to query information on OpenSSL public keys.
    - It uses the cryptography python library to interact with OpenSSL.
version_added: 1.7.0
requirements:
    - cryptography >= 1.2.3
author:
    - Felix Fontein (@felixfontein)
options:
    path:
        description:
            - Remote absolute path where the public key file is loaded from.
        type: path
    content:
        description:
            - Content of the public key file.
            - Either I(path) or I(content) must be specified, but not both.
        type: str

    select_crypto_backend:
        description:
            - Determines which crypto backend to use.
            - The default choice is C(auto), which tries to use C(cryptography) if available.
            - If set to C(cryptography), will try to use the L(cryptography,https://cryptography.io/) library.
        type: str
        default: auto
        choices: [ auto, cryptography ]

notes:
- Supports C(check_mode).

seealso:
- module: community.crypto.openssl_publickey
- module: community.crypto.openssl_privatekey_info
'''

EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Generate an OpenSSL private key with the default values (4096 bits, RSA)
  community.crypto.openssl_privatekey:
    path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem

- name: Create public key from private key
  community.crypto.openssl_publickey:
    privatekey_path: /etc/ssl/private/ansible.com.pem
    path: /etc/ssl/ansible.com.pub

- name: Get information on public key
  community.crypto.openssl_publickey_info:
    path: /etc/ssl/ansible.com.pub
  register: result

- name: Dump information
  ansible.builtin.debug:
    var: result
'''

RETURN = r'''
fingerprints:
    description:
        - Fingerprints of public key.
        - For every hash algorithm available, the fingerprint is computed.
    returned: success
    type: dict
    sample: "{'sha256': 'd4:b3:aa:6d:c8:04:ce:4e:ba:f6:29:4d:92:a3:94:b0:c2:ff:bd:bf:33:63:11:43:34:0f:51:b0:95:09:2f:63',
              'sha512': 'f7:07:4a:f0:b0:f0:e6:8b:95:5f:f9:e6:61:0a:32:68:f1..."
type:
    description:
        - The key's type.
        - One of C(RSA), C(DSA), C(ECC), C(Ed25519), C(X25519), C(Ed448), or C(X448).
        - Will start with C(unknown) if the key type cannot be determined.
    returned: success
    type: str
    sample: RSA
public_data:
    description:
        - Public key data. Depends on key type.
    returned: success
    type: dict
    contains:
        size:
            description:
                - Bit size of modulus (RSA) or prime number (DSA).
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=RSA) or C(type=DSA)
        modulus:
            description:
                - The RSA key's modulus.
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=RSA)
        exponent:
            description:
                - The RSA key's public exponent.
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=RSA)
        p:
            description:
                - The C(p) value for DSA.
                - This is the prime modulus upon which arithmetic takes place.
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=DSA)
        q:
            description:
                - The C(q) value for DSA.
                - This is a prime that divides C(p - 1), and at the same time the order of the subgroup of the
                  multiplicative group of the prime field used.
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=DSA)
        g:
            description:
                - The C(g) value for DSA.
                - This is the element spanning the subgroup of the multiplicative group of the prime field used.
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=DSA)
        curve:
            description:
                - The curve's name for ECC.
            type: str
            returned: When C(type=ECC)
        exponent_size:
            description:
                - The maximum number of bits of a private key. This is basically the bit size of the subgroup used.
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=ECC)
        x:
            description:
                - The C(x) coordinate for the public point on the elliptic curve.
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=ECC)
        y:
            description:
                - For C(type=ECC), this is the C(y) coordinate for the public point on the elliptic curve.
                - For C(type=DSA), this is the publicly known group element whose discrete logarithm w.r.t. C(g) is the private key.
            type: int
            returned: When C(type=DSA) or C(type=ECC)
'''


from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.common.text.converters import to_native

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.basic import (
    OpenSSLObjectError,
)

from ansible_collections.community.crypto.plugins.module_utils.crypto.module_backends.publickey_info import (
    PublicKeyParseError,
    select_backend,
)


def main():
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            path=dict(type='path'),
            content=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
            select_crypto_backend=dict(type='str', default='auto', choices=['auto', 'cryptography']),
        ),
        required_one_of=(
            ['path', 'content'],
        ),
        mutually_exclusive=(
            ['path', 'content'],
        ),
        supports_check_mode=True,
    )

    result = dict(
        can_load_key=False,
        can_parse_key=False,
        key_is_consistent=None,
    )

    if module.params['content'] is not None:
        data = module.params['content'].encode('utf-8')
    else:
        try:
            with open(module.params['path'], 'rb') as f:
                data = f.read()
        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
            module.fail_json(msg='Error while reading public key file from disk: {0}'.format(e), **result)

    backend, module_backend = select_backend(
        module,
        module.params['select_crypto_backend'],
        data)

    try:
        result.update(module_backend.get_info())
        module.exit_json(**result)
    except PublicKeyParseError as exc:
        result.update(exc.result)
        module.fail_json(msg=exc.error_message, **result)
    except OpenSSLObjectError as exc:
        module.fail_json(msg=to_native(exc))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()